单选题 Sulphur is one of the oldest, cheapest, and most useful minerals in the world. Yellowish or greenish in (1) , this odorless material is found in the earth in a crystal form. We have discovered thousands of (2) for it. For this reason, every man, woman, and child in America (3) about seventy-five pounds of it each year.
Until 1900 almost all of the world's supply of sulphur came from the Italian (4) of Sicily. Since then America has discovered how to mine its own vast supplies found in Texas and Louisiana. Spain, Mexico, and South America are also (5) for it. (6) , we know there are trillions of tons of sulphur in our oceans.
In Sicily sulphur was found near the earth's surface, but American miners had to learn (7) to extract sulphur from 1200 to 1500 feet underground. There were many years of experiments. Then they finally found the (8) . Several pipes were drilled down to the sulphur deposits. Some of them carried boiling water, causing the sulphur to (9) . Then other pipes carried the mineral up and (10) of the earth in a liquid form.
Most people do not realize that the manufacture of many common articles (11) on sulphur. Some farmers use compounds of this mineral to (12) insects and plant pests. It is an important ingredient in the manufacture of paper pulp, (13) is used for our books and magazines. Researchers have found that some forms of sulphur can be used in fighting infections. Therefore many (14) include this mineral. Gunpowder, camera and X-ray film, and mbber tires also (15) sulphur.
About eighty percent of all the sulphur (16) goes into the manufacture of sulphurie acid. In its pure form it has no (17) . However, sulphide compounds (18) have the strong smell of rotten eggs. Although most sulphurie acid is used to make fertilizers and to refine petroleum, it is an ingredient in hundreds of other commodities (19) , from textiles to glue, food preservatives, paint, and (20) glass.

单选题 A. form B. smell
C. use D. colour
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】由yellowish和greenish可知表达颜色,故选D项colour。
单选题 A. names
B. purposes
C. institutes
D. formulas
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】该句句意为“我们发现了它的千百种用途”,故用purposes,选B。
单选题 A. uses B. use
C. used D. will use
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该句用一般现在时陈述事实,因主语是ever man,woman...故动词用单数,故选A。
单选题 A. place B. city
C. island D. state
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】该句句意为“至1900年世界上所有的硫磺供给都来自于意大利的西西里岛”,故选C项island。
单选题 A. waiting
B. voting
C. preparing
D. digging
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句句意为“西班牙、墨西哥、南美也挖掘硫磺”,故用digging,故选D。
单选题 A. As a result
B. In addition
C. Except for
D. As well
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】由于前句在大陆范围挖掘硫磺,而该句表明在海洋也挖掘大量硫磺,根据句子关系可知用in addition,故选B。
单选题 A. how B. what
C. why D. when
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该句意为美洲矿工必须学会如何从1200~1500英尺的地下提取硫磺,故选A项how。
单选题 A. problem B. gold
C. silver D. location
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句意为他们最终找到了硫磺的位置,故选D项location。
单选题 A. freeze B. combine
C. melt D. hide
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】由前句“其中一些管道运输沸水”,可知后句应为“导致硫磺融化”,故选C。
单选题 A. from B. out
C. by D. beneath
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】该句意为“将这些矿物从土地中运输出来”,所以用out,故选B。
单选题 A. depends B. floats
C. lives D. works
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该句意为“大部分人都不知道很多普通用品的制造都取决于硫磺”,故选A,B选项、C选项、D选项不符合文意。
单选题 A. increase B. help
C. grow D. kill
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据该句的宾语是“昆虫和植物害虫”,可推断用kill,表明杀死害虫,故选D。
单选题 A. that B. who
C. which D. when
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】该句为非限定性定语从句,故用which,选C。
单选题 A. plastics
B. medicines
C. ornaments
D. furnishings
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】从前句可知这种矿物可以对抗感染,可推断该句应是许多药物包含了这种矿物,故选B。
单选题 A. include B. exclude
C. confuse D. disappear
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】由上下文可知是“火药、相机、X光胶片、橡胶轮胎都包含硫磺”,所以选A,B为“不包括在内”,不符合文意,C、D不符合句意。
单选题 A. to mine B. mining
C. mines D. mined
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句此处意为“开采的硫磺”,用过去分词作定语,故选D。
单选题 A. dirt B. eolour
C. odour D. buyer
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据后句,可推测该句意思为“在它的纯形态时它是无味的”,故选C。
单选题 A. did B. do
C. has D. will
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】该句动词前加do,为强调形式。
单选题 A. as well B. either
C. also D. as well as
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该句话表达硫磺是很多物品的原材料,是并列关系,故选A,B项either表达的是否定句的“也”,C项用法错误,D项在此处意思不符。
单选题 A. so B. or
C. as D. even
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句意为“甚至是玻璃”,故用even,选D。A项后面须接结果,B项不能和and连用,C项语意不通。