单选题 {{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
The bat is a marvel of evolutionary adaptation. Most of them roost during the day, and are active at night or twilight for they can avoid objects in the dark. I have seen this phenomenon at work. In my youth I used to explore old mining shafts in the Randsburg district. Sometimes my intrusion disturbed clans of bats that were hanging upside down in the dark caves.
They would fly about to evident panic, but the panic was mine, not theirs. Some flew crazily out into the daylight but some merely returned to their perches. None ever touched me, much to my relief.
They may exist but I have never seen a stuffed nylon bat. To children, bats may not be as lovable as koala bears. Perhaps manufacturers do not regard them as marketable. It is not so much their hideous faces and winged bodies that have caused us to get rid of bats, but rather the ancient myths in which dead humans, such as Count Dracula, leave their graves at night in the form of bats to suck blood from human victims, especially fragile young woman. As we know from some movies these vampires must return to their graves before daylight. Endangered young women can frustrate vampire by sleeping with a string of garlic around their necks.
There are actually three species of bloodsucking bats. They are called vampire bats after the ancient legends, and their tactics are indeed frightful. Like Count Dracula, they feed at night. They make a small cut in their sleeping victim with sharp incisor teeth, usually not even awakening their prey. Then they suck the blood that sustains them.
Should that discourage children from wanting them as pets?
As Mitchell notes from the New Yorker ad, bats are clean and intelligent. Most of them are insect-eaters, and they serve nature by destroying crop-damaging insects. They also pollinate (传授花粉) flowers and spreading seed.
Bat Conservation International claims that without bats a host of insects/pests would multiply unchecked and many of our planet's most valuable plants would go unpollinated.
It is clear that the bat is our friend, and that, despite its appearance, it is here to serve humanity.
I'd be the first to buy a stuffed nylon bat. Children's hearts are big, and bats need love, too.
单选题 What does the author mean by saying that "the panic was mine"?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】由第二段可知,“蝙蝠四处飞,显然很惊恐,但更惊恐的还是我。有些蝙蝠疯狂地由黑暗洞穴飞到亮处,有些则飞回到它们原来栖息的地方,幸好没有一只蝙蝠碰触到我,这倒使我长舒一口气”。可见,作者还是很惧怕乱飞的蝙蝠,怕他们碰到自己。
单选题 According to the passage, vampire bats ______。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】由第四段可知,由于吸血鬼(vampire)的传说(legends),吸血蝙蝠(bloodsucking bat)被称为vampire bats。正如吸血鬼德拉库拉伯爵(Count Dracula)一样,吸血蝙蝠夜晚进食。它们用利齿在睡眠的受害者(victim)颈上切开小口,通常不会惊醒这些受害“猎物(prey)”,在受害者不知不觉的情况下,它们吸食着赖以维持生命的血。本文提到德拉库拉伯爵,是以此举例说明蝙蝠的夜行习性,并没有说明吸血蝙蝠就是他的化身,因此D选项不正确。C选项也不正确,依据是本文第二句:“绝大多数蝙蝠夜晚活跃”,但这并不意味着它们(包括吸血蝙蝠在内)从不在白天飞行。
单选题 The toy companies are rarely interested in making a toy bat probably because ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】由第四段得知,生产商认为蝙蝠玩具不大会有市场,这主要倒不是因为蝙蝠吓人的脸和长翼的身躯,而是由于一些恐怖传说,比如,传说德拉库拉伯爵晚上就从坟墓中出来,化身成蝙蝠吸食人血,尤其是娇弱(fragile)的妇人的血。
单选题 A string of garlic is described as being useful for endangered women ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】身处危险的妇女脖子上挂着一串大蒜(garlic),是为了驱走吸血鬼,而不是要毒害、杀死吸血鬼或用以找到(locate)吸血鬼。
单选题 The author agrees that the bar in general is ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】作者认为蝙蝠能传授花粉和消灭害虫,是有助人类的无害动物,因此A、B选项错。同时作者也承认蝙蝠可能不太好卖(not marketable),。因此C项也不可选。由倒数第二段可知,“显然蝙蝠是我们的朋友,尽管他们的样子有些令人遗憾,但他们是在这里为人类服务的”,说明作者也承认蝙蝠的长相确实有些难看。