单选题
It"s becoming something of a joke along the Maine-Canada border. So many busloads of retired people crisscross the line looking for affordable drugs that the roadside stands should advertise, "Lobsters. Blueberries. Lipitor. Coumalin." Except, of course, that such a market in prescription drugs would be illegal.
These senior long-distance shopping sprees fall in a legal gray zone. But as long as people cross the border with prescriptions from a physician and have them filled for no more than a three-month supply for personal use, customs and other federal officials leave them alone. The trip might be tiring, but people can save an average of 60 percent on the cost of their prescription drugs. For some, that"s the difference between taking the drugs or doing without. "The last bus trip I was on six months ago had 25 seniors," says Chellie Pingree, former Maine state senator and now president of Common Cause. "Those 25 people saved $19,000 on their supplies of drugs." Pingree sponsored Maine RX, which authorizes a discounted price on drugs for Maine residents who lack insurance coverage. The law was challenged by drug companies but recently upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court. It hasn"t yet taken effect.
Figuring out ways to spend less on prescription drugs has become a multifaceted national movement of consumers, largely senior citizens. The prescription drug bill in America is $160 billion annually, and people over 65 fill five times as many prescriptions as working Americans on average. "But they do it on health benefits that are half as good and on incomes that are half as large," says Richard Evans, senior analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein, an investment research firm. What"s more, seniors account for 20 percent of the voting public.
It"s little wonder that the May 19 Supreme Court ruling got the attention of drug manufacturers and politicians across the country. The often-over-looked state of 1.3 million tucked in the northeast corner of the country became David to the pharmaceutical industry"s Goliath. The face-off began three years ago when state legislators like Pingree began questioning why Maine"s elderly population had to take all those bus trips.
单选题
The elderly Americans cross the Maine-Canada border in order to get drugs that are ______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段说the Maine-Canada border发生的事情有些像个笑话,因为so many busloads of retired people crisscross the line looking for affordable drugs“许多退休的人穿过边界寻找支付得起的药品”,选项C“寻求稍便宜点的药品”正确。
单选题
We can learn from the second paragraph that ______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 第二段叙述了老人们长途跋涉跨越边境买药,是为了省钱,而for some, that"s the difference between taking the drugs or doing without“对有些人来说,这就是有药吃和买不起药而硬撑着的区别”,可判断越境买药是有些美国人能获得药物的唯一方式。
单选题
Most cross-border shoppers are retired people, rather than working Americans, because the former ______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 第三段解释了越境购买药品的是退休老人而不是健壮劳力的原因people over 65 fill five times as many prescriptions as working Americans on average,而他们又入不敷出,因此需要越境买药,选项B正确。
单选题
Politicians were interested in the May 19 Supreme Court ruling because ______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 第三段段末指出seniors account for 20 percent of the voting public,随后就引出第四段难怪the May 19 Supreme Court ruling引起了全国范围内的药品生产商和政治家的关注,由此可判断选项B“他们不能忽略老人们的投票分量”。
单选题
David and Goliath are names used to describe a situation in which ______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 最后一段作者谈到The often-over-looked state(这个经常被忽略的州)became David to制药工业的Goliath,第二段也谈到议员为老人购买药物的权利积极努力但遭到制药商的阻挠,因此法案hasn"t yet taken effect,由此可判断David与Goliath指的是弱势群体与强者的对抗。