甲公司为-家从事货物生产、进出口销售的大型公司,在美国设有子公司(乙公司)。甲公司为增值税-般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%,外币业务采用交易发生日的即期汇率折算。
(1)2×14年9月30日有关外币科目余额如下:
①借:原材料 (100×6.35)635
应交税费—应交增值税(进项税额) 107.95
贷:应付账款—美元户 635
银行存款 107.95
②借:银行存款—美元户 (300×6.3)1890
贷:主营业务收入 1890
③借:银行存款—人民?? (6.30×100)630
财务费用 2
贷:银行存款—美元户 (6.32×100)632
①Dr:Raw materials (100×6.35)635
Tax payable-VAT payable(Input VAT) 1 0 7.9 5
Cr: Accounts payable-USD account 6 35
Bank deposit 107.95
②Dr:Bank deposit-Dollar account(300×6.3)1890
Cr:Main business income 1 8 90
③Dr:Bank deposit—RMB account (6.30×100)630
Financial expense 2
Cr:Bank deposit—USD account (6.32×100)632
2.计算甲公司2×14年第四季度末因汇率变动产生的汇兑损益。
银行存款汇兑差额=(1000+300—100)×6.2-(6400 4-1890—632)=-218(万元)(损失)
应收账款汇兑差额=500×6.2-3200=-100(万元)(损失)
应付账款汇兑差额-(400+100)×6.2-(2560+635)=-95(万元)(收益)
长期应收款汇兑差额=100× 6.2-640=-20(万元)(损失)
因此,甲公司2×14年第四季度期末应确认的汇兑损失=218+100—95+20=243(万元)
Bank deposit exchange differences=(1000+300—100)×6.2-(6400+1890—632)=-218(ten thousand Yuan)(Loss)
Accounts receivable exchange differences=500×6.2—3200=-1 00(ten thousand Yuan)(LoSS)
Accounts payable exchange differences=(400+100)×6.2-(2560+635)=-95(ten thousand Yuan)(Gain)
Long—term accounts receivable exchange differences=100×6.2—640=-20(ten thousand Yuan)(Loss)
S0 the exchange loss that should be recognized at the end of the fourth quarter byJia Company=218+100—95+20=243(ten thousand Yuan)
3.根据资料(1)和资料(3),编制合并报表中相关的抵销分录,并计算合并报表中因外币报表折算影响其他综合收益的列报金额。
合并报表的抵销分录为:
借:长期应付款 620
贷:长期应收款 620
借:其他综合收益—外币报表折算差额 20
贷:财务费用 20
借:其他综合收益—外币报表折算差额(400×20%)80
贷:少数股东权益 80
合并报表中因外币报表折算差额影响其他综合收益的列示金额=400-20—80=300(万元)
The climination entries in the consolidated financial statements are:
Dr:Long—term accounts payable 620
Cr:Long—term accounts receivable 620
Other comprehensive income—foreign currency financial statements exchange differences 20
Cr:Financial expense 20
Dr: Other comprehensive income—foreign currency financial statements exchange Ditferences (400×20%)80
Cr:Non-controlling interest 80
The presentation amount of other comprehensive income affected by foreign currency translation in consolidated financial statements=400-20-80=300(ten thousand Yuan)