【正确答案】 As institutions of higher learning worldwide have adopted an increasingly market- oriented mode of management, scholars are hearing increasing pressure in order to demonstrate their values in a measurable manner. A common way of measurement is to measure research fruits, which are calculated in accordance with the number and quality of published papers. But quality is usually determined by whether a paper is included in one of the citation indexes. Therefore, to succeed in their specialties, scholars need to write a series of papers cited in the citation indexes. Of course, those papers are likely to be written in English.