单选题

Passage 1 

Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence of sport—the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they will become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, and he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for the entire nation’s hopes, dreams and reputation. 

A good example is the FIFA World Cup. Football is the third most important sport in the world. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense,winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map. 

Some sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. 

So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinean really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really. But it’s nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.  

What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?

【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】主旨题。题干:文中作者的主要目的是什么?通读全文可知,第一段讲述了体育运动员肩负着整个国家的希望、梦想和荣誉;第二、三段以国际足联世界杯为例,讲述了赢得比赛会给国家带来积极影响;最后一段进行总结:在国际比赛中的获胜至少能证明这个国家在这方面实力强大。由此可推知,本文主要是解释体育运动的作用,A项“为了解释运动的作用”符合文意。B项“为了比较苏格兰和阿根廷”、C项“为了证明阿根廷比其他国家都强”和D项“为了证明足球是世界第三重要的运动”均与文章主旨无关,故选A。