In the late 1960"s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointing (21) that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot (22) . Skyscrapers are also enormous (23) , and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition (24) 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the (25) daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts-- enough to (26) the entire city of Albany for a day. Glass-wailed skyscraper can be especially (27) . The heat loss (or gain) through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times (28) through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To lessen the strain (29) heating and air-conditioning equipment, (30) of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses (31) with silver or gold mirror films that reduce (32) as well as heat gain. However, (33) skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and (34) neighboring buildings. Skyscrapers put severe pressure on a city"s sanitation (35) , too. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each year--as (36) as a city the size of Stamford, Connecticut, which has a (37) of more than 109,000. Skyscrapers also (38) with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic. Still, people (39) to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them--personal ambition and the (40) of owners to have the largest possible amount of rentable space.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题测试逻辑搭配。point at (towards)sb./sth. 意为“指向,瞄准”;point to意为“指明(方向、位置),显示”;point sth. out意为“指出”,后面可以接从句。所填之词的后面接的是that引导的从句,所以应选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题测试词义搭配。power意为“体能、智力或权力”,尤其指控制他人的能力和权力;capacity意为“容量,接受力”,指所能容纳的最大量;potential意为“潜力,潜能”;capability意为“天分,潜能”,指一种可能得到发展或应用的才能或能力。parking lot(停车场)修饰所填之词,所以应选B。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题测试逻辑搭配。saver意为“救助者,俭省的人”;consumer意为“消费者,耗费者”;loser意为“失败者,遗失者”;spender意为“花钱者”。所填之词应该与后面的waster(挥霍者)的意思相近,所以应选B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题测试习惯搭配。addition通常构成with the addition of以及in addition to短语,with the addition of意思是“外加……”,in addition to意思是“再加上,除了”。应选A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题测试词义搭配。point意为“点,要点”;top意为“顶点,顶部”,指最上面的部分;summit意为“顶点,最高层”,指最高的点或顶端,peak意为“巅值,峰值”,指达到最高峰、最大负荷。根据后面的daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts可知,应选D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题测试词义搭配。distribute意为“分配,散发”;give意为“给予,给”,一般接双宾语;supply意为“供应,供给”,指把……供应给,为……提供所需物品;donate意为“捐赠,赠与”。所填之词的宾语是electricity,所以应选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题测试词义搭配。thrifty意为“节俭的,节约的”;economic意为“经济的,节省的”;prosperous意为“繁荣的,繁盛的”;wasteful意为“浪费的,不经济的”。前面的句子说“Skyscrapers are also enormous consumers and wasters,of electric power”,而本句话讲的是Glass-walled skyscraper是否节约能源,所以应选D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题测试语法。本句话比较的是the heat loss,应该是单数,所以应选A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题测试习惯搭配。strain通常与on、over搭配使用。lessen the strain on意为“减轻对……的压力、负担”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题测试词义搭配。founder意为“创始人,奠基者”;consumer意为“消费者,消耗者”;builder意为“建筑者,施工者’:supplier意为“供应商,厂商”。根据后面的use double-glazed panels of glass可知,应选C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题测试词义搭配。cover意为“覆盖,遮盖”;fill意为“充满,填满”;powder意为“搽粉,撒粉”:stain意为“玷污,染污”。根据后面的with silver or gold mirror films(用银色或金色镜子薄膜)可知,应选A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题测试词义搭配。brightness意为“光亮,明亮”;light意为“光,光亮”; glare意为“耀眼的光,眩目的光”;gaze意为“凝视”。句子的主语是silver or gold mirror films(银色或金色镜子薄膜),所填之词应该与后面的heat gain意思接近,所以应选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题测试词义搭配glass-walled 意为“玻璃墙”;plastic-walled意为“塑料墙”;concrete-walled意为“水泥墙”;mirror-wailed意为“镜子墙”。本句话还是讲前面的with silver or gold mirror films装饰的摩天大楼,所以应选D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题测试词义搭配。affect意为“影响,对……起作用”;assist意为“帮助,援助”;protect意为“保护,保卫”;benefit意为“有利于,有助于”。前面的句子说raise the temperature of the surrounding air,所填之词的宾语是neighboring buildings,说明本句话讲的是摩天大楼的弊端,所以应选A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题测试词义搭配。decoration意为“装饰,装饰品”;furniture意为“家具,设备”,指房间内为方便而配备的可移动物品;facility意为“设备,设施”,指大型的设备;appliance意为“器具,用具”,指较小的家电设备。a city"s sanitation修饰所填之词,所以应选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题测试词义搭配。as...as 中间只能用形容词或副词的原形。所填之词修饰的是raw sewage(未处理的污水),所以A和C不对;根据前面的2.25 million gallons可知,应选B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题测试逻辑搭配。population意为“人口”:people意为“人民”;mankind意为“人类”;race意为“种族”。根据后面的of more than 109,000可知,所填之词指的是人的数量,所以应选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题测试词义搭配。所填之词应该与后面的with搭配,只有interfere可以; intervene通常与in搭配。interfere with意思是“妨碍,干扰”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题测试逻辑搭配。stop意为“停止,停下来”;pause意为“停顿,中止”; continue意为“继续,持续”;terminate意为“终止,结束”。根据前面的Still和后面的for all the reasons that they have always built them可知,应选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题测试词义搭配。wish意为“愿望,心愿”,指对某一特定物的欲望、向往,通常是不可能实现的;desire意为“愿望,心愿”,指渴望的目标;secret意为“秘密,奥秘”;promise意为“承诺,许诺。所填之词应该与personal ambition的意思相近。应该选B。