问答题
Some people would say that the Englishman"s home is no longer his castle; that it has become his workshop. This is partly because the average English is keen on working with his own hands and partly because he feels, for one reason or another, that he must do for himself many household jobs for which, some years ago, he would have hired professional help. The main reason for this is a financial one: the high cost of labour has meant that the builders" and decorators" costs have reached a level which makes them prohibitive for house. proud English people of modest means. So, if they wish to keep their houses looking bright and smart, they have to tackle some of the repairs and decorating themselves. As a result, there has grown up in the post-war years what is sometimes referred to as the "Do-it-yourself Movement".
The "Do-it-yourself Movement" began with home decorating but has since spread into a much wider field. Nowadays there seem to be very few things that cannot be made by the "do-it-yourself" method. A number of magazines and handbooks exist to show hopeful handymen of all ages just how easy it is to build anything from a coffee table to a fifteen-foot(4.5 meters) sailing dinghy. All you need, it seems, is a hammer and a few nails. You follow the simple instructions step by step and, before you know where you are, the finished article stands before you, complete in every detail.
Unfortunately, alas, it is not always quite as simple as it sounds! Many a budding "do-it-yourself" has found to his cost that one cannot learn a skilled craftsman"s job overnight. How quickly one realizes, when doing it oneself, that a job which takes the skilled man an hour or so to complete takes the amateur handyman five to six at least. And then there is the question of tools. The first thing the amateur learns is that he must have the right tools for the job. But tools cost money. There is also the wear and tear on the nerves. It is not surprising then that many people have come to the conclusion that the expense of paying professionals to do the work is, in the long run, more economical than "do-it-yourself".
【正确答案】
【答案解析】有些人会说,英国人的家不再是自己的城堡,而成了自家的工场。一方面是因为普通英国人热衷于自己动手干活,另一方面是因为出于某种原因,他觉得自己必须干许多家务活,而在几年前,他会雇专业人员来干。其中主要原因是经济问题:劳动力昂贵意味着请建筑工和装璜工的费用涨了许多,以家为荣但收入不高的英国人负担不起。因此,如果这些英国人想让自己的住宅保持明亮而又漂亮,他们就得自己动手对住宅作些修缮和装饰。其结果是,在战后的年代里,英国出现了有时候称之为“自己动手”的运动。
“自己动手运动”始于居室装璜,此后又扩展到更多领域。如今,没有多少事情不能自己动手来做。有许多杂志和手册向不分年龄大小、心灵手巧的人展示,制作从咖啡桌到15英尺(4.5米)的独桅小艇的一切东西是多么容易,好像只需要一把榔头和几枚钉子就可以了。你跟着简单的指示一步一步去做,要不了多久东西就做好了,完美无缺地摆在你面前。
然而,遗憾的是,做起来可不总是像听上去那样简单!好多跃跃欲试“自己动手”的人花了代价,才发觉手艺活并不是一夜之间就学得会的。一旦自己动手去做,他们很快就意识到,手艺人一小时左右就能干完的活,外行人至少得花上五六个小时。再说还有工具问题。外行人学到的第一件事,就是干什么活就得有什么工具。但工具是要花钱去买的。还有,学手艺要费不少脑筋。因此,不足为奇的是,许多人得出这样的结论:从长远看,花钱请专业人员来干比“自己动手”来得经济。