There are many different kinds of runners, from casual joggers to     41    race-runners to marathoners. Each runner should have a specific training schedule     42    to the individual's goals and abilities. A good schedule for a beginner is to run 20 minutes at a time, every other day. Occasionally, additional time off is needed because of illness or     43    . Depending on the length of the break, it is often advisable to work back into a regular workout     44    , rather than jumping back into the normal routine immediately. The biggest factors in becoming a better runner are     45    injuries and working to build a solid training base. A base is a runner's collection of workouts over time. The more solid and consistent the runner is in training, the stronger the base. Like the base of a pyramid, only a solid foundation will provide the     46    necessary for a runner to reach his or her peak. In the short term, there are techniques that can help a runner     47    better. Mixing in higher speed workouts is one     48    , but this
    can lead to injury unless the individual builds up to them gradually. Hill and trail running builds strength, and weightlifting can also help. Many runners will at some point want to     49    a race, to push themselves and to perhaps see how they     50    with other runners at their age and experience level.
    (A) support
    (B) regular
    (C) enter
    (D) gradually
    (E) immediately
    (F) adopted
    (G) trying
    (H) perform
    (I) damage
    (J) come
    (K) injury
    (L) compare
    (M) strategy
    (N) action
    (O) avoiding
问答题    
 
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】 句意:有很多不同种类的跑步者,从随意的慢跑者到定期的赛跑者以至马拉松赛跑者。此处应填与casual相对的形容词,故选B项。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】J
【答案解析】 句意:根据个人的目标和能力,每个跑步者都应该有个具体的锻炼日程。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】K
【答案解析】 句意:有时,由于疾病或者受伤,平时需要加时训练。此处应填入与illness表达相近意思的injury。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】 句意:取决于中途休息时间的长短,通常建议逐渐地回到休息前的训练强度,而不是立刻回到常规的训练强度中。这里应填入和immediately相对的副词,故选D项。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】O
【答案解析】 句意:成为一个好的跑步者最重要的一点是要避免受伤,努力打下一个坚实的基础。avoid避免。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】 句意:像金字塔的底座一样,一个坚实的根基将会为一位跑步者达到他(她)的巅峰提供必要的支持。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】H
【答案解析】 句意:短期来看,有些技巧可以帮助跑步者表现得更加出色。perform执行,完成,表演。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】M
【答案解析】 句意:融入高速的锻炼中去是一条策略,但是这会导致受伤,除非个人能够慢慢达到这些锻炼的强度。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】 句意:很多跑步者某些时候想要参加一场赛跑,以推动自身或者是看看自己如何在年龄和经验层次上与其他跑步者进行比较。enter a race参加比赛。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】L
【答案解析】 compare with与……比较。