单选题
A Health Profile

A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw your health profile, you will (51) what diseases run in your family, what health hazards you may be exposed to (52) work, how your daily (53) compares to the recommended standards, how much time per week you (54) exercising and what type of exercise you engage (55) , how stressful your work and family environments are, what kinds of illnesses you get regularly, and (56) or not you have any one of a number of addictions. (57) this portrait, you should have a checkup to determine how your blood, heart, and lungs are functioning. This checkup will serve (58) a baseline, to which you can then compare later tests.
(59) this profile is thoroughly drawn, you can begin to think about setting health priorities based (60) your particular portrait. For example, if you drink two martinis every evening, have a high-stress (61) , are overweight, smoke a pack of cigarettes a day, and use marijuana occasionally on weekends, you should quit smoking first, followed (62) losing the excess weight, reducing the stress of your job, giving up your marijuana habit, and then finally giving some (63) to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer, and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life, who is (64) excellent health, a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will (65) him in the future.

单选题 A. know B. have known C. need know D. need to know
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从句子的意思看,这里应该为“需要”的意思,所以应该选择C项或D项。need可以作情态动词用,也可以作实义动词用,前面既然用了will,那就说明这里应该跟作实义动词用的need,所以答案是D项need to know。
单选题 A. with B. in C. on D. at
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里what引导的从句的意思是“在工作时你可能面临什么不利于健康的因素”,“在工作时”的英文表达是at work,是一个固定搭配。故选D。
单选题 A. diet B. meals C. food D. dinner
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这句用how引导的从句的意思是“和推荐的标准相比,你每日的饮食”,最合适的说法是daily diet。故选A。
单选题 A. use B. devote C. spend D. take
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] exercising为-ing形式,提示这里必须用spend这个动词,通常我们说spend...doing...,如果要用devote,那应该有to,devote的用法是devote...to...。要表示用多少时间,英语里不用use,如果用take,那么主语一般不会是人。故选C。
单选题 A. on B. in C. with D. about
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] engage in是一个动词短语,意思是“从事……活动”。故选B。
单选题 A. if B. whether C. either D. neither
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这里是“you will need to know”后面一系列宾语从句中的最后一个,此空要求填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词,表示“是否……”的意思,只有whether...or not...合适。故选B。
单选题 A. To complete B. Completing C. Completion D. To be completed
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这个置于句首的短语要表示的是目的,即“为了要……,你应该进行一次体检,以确定你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常”。表示目的要用动词不定式,A项和D项的区别是A项是主动态,D项是被动态,这里要用主动态。故选A。
单选题 A. as B. for C. on D. about
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] serve as是个固定短语,意思是“作为……,起……的作用”。故选A。
单选题 A. Unless B. Once C. If D. Although
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这里需要的是一个连接两个从句的连接词,四个选项都具有这个功能,但意义各不相同,once的意思是“一旦”,符合本句的意思。故选B。
单选题 A. around B. with C. about D. on
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] to be based on是个固定的表达方式,意思是“在……的基础上,以……为基础”。故选D。
单选题 A. work B. task C. job D. place
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] work当“工作”讲时是不可数名词,前面有不定冠词a,所以被排除了。余下的三个选项的意思各不相同,have a job是“有工作”的意思,符合这里的需要。故选C。
单选题 A. on B. with C. after D. by
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] to be followed by是“后面跟着”的意思,其他几个介词都不对。故选D。
单选题 A. thought B. idea C. thinking D. talk
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 在四个选项中,和“思想”有关的是前三个,但give some thought to是一个习惯的表达方式,意思是“考虑……”。故选A。
单选题 A. for B. in C. with D. on
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] to be in good/poor health是短语,意为“身体好/身体不好”,其他介词都不能用。故选B。
单选题 A. reap B. harvest C. benefit D. lead
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] benefit是及物动词,意为“使……得益”,reap是“收获”的意思,harvest一般作名词用,lead不符合文意。故选C。