单选题 Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[听力原文]29-32
We do not know when man first begin to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout history. Historical evidence shows that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to embalm the dead.
Stealing salt was considered a major crime during some eras of history. (29)In the 18th century, if a person were caught stealing salt, he could be put in jail. History records that about ten thousand people were put in jail during that century for stealing salt!
Salt was an important item on the table of royalty. (30)It was traditionally placed in front of the king when he sat down to eat. Important guests at the king's table were seated near the salt. Less important guests were given seats farther away from it.
In the Roman Empire, one of the most important roads was the one that carried salt mines to Rome. (31)Guards were stationed along the route to protect against salt thieves. (32)The guards received their pay in salt, hence the English word, salary.
In the early days of the United States, salt was very scarce. So, the storekeeper of pioneer days was very careful with his salt. In the modern world salt has many uses beyond the dining table. For example, it is used in the making of glass, in the growing of crops, and so on. Salt even helps to relieve itching when it is rubbed on mosquito or other insect bites.
29.In the 18th century,how could a man be dealt with if he stole salt?
[答案详解] 事实细节题【考频:67】。本题关键句为“In the 18th century,if a person were caught stealing salt,he could be put in jail.”18世纪,如果有人偷盐时被捉到,他可能会因此而坐牢。故选C)。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文]
Where was salt traditionally placed on the table of royalty?
[答案详解] 事实细节题【考频:67】。本题关键句为“It was traditionally placed in front of the king when he sat down to eat.”当国王坐下吃饭时,按照传统,盐都摆在他的面前。故选B)。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[听力原文]
Where were guards stationed along in the Roman Empire?
[答案详解] 细节辨认题【考频:16】。本题关键句为“Guards were stationed along the route to protect against salt thieves.”卫兵驻扎在通道两旁以防偷盐贼。故选D)。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[听力原文]
How were the guards paid for their salary at that time?
[答案详解] 事实细节题【考频:67】。卫兵得到的报酬是盐,这在关键句“The guards received their pay in salt, hence the English word,salary.”一句中可以找到。故选A)。