Owning a cat can reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes by more than a third, researchers have found. Scientists said that having a cat helped to relieve stress and anxiety, which is known to help protect against heart disease by lowering blood pressure and reducing the heart rate.
The 10-year study looked at 4,435 adults aged between 30 and 75, about half of whom owned a cat. The findings, presented at a stroke conference in America, showed that 3.4 percent of the cat owners died from a heart attack over 10 years. Among the group who had never owned a cat the rate was 5.8 percent.
Cat owners still had a much reduced chance of developing strokes or heart attacks when researchers took account of other factors known to trigger heart disease, including high cholesterol levels, smoking and diabetes.
研究人员发现, 养猫能使患心脏病和中风的风险降低 1/3 以上。 科研人员称, 养猫有助于减轻压力、 缓解焦虑情绪, 从而降低血压和心律, 这有助于预防心脏病。
研究人员对 4435 名年龄在 30 至 75 岁之间的成人进行了为期 10 年的调查, 调查对象中约有一半人养猫。 研究结果在美国的一个中风研讨会上公布时显示, 在这 10 年里, 有 3.4%的养猫人士死于心脏病, 而从未养过猫的人死于心脏病的比例为 5.8%。
研究人员还综合考虑了高胆固醇、 吸烟和糖尿病等可能引发心脏病的其他一些因素, 结果发现养猫人士患中风或心脏病的可能性还是要小很多。