填空题 {{B}}PART ONE{{/B}} ·Look at the sentences below and the following
introduction about the types of ownership. ·Which type of ownership does each
sentence 1—7 refer to? ·For each sentence 1—7, mark one letter (A, B, C or D)
on your Answer Sheet. ·You will need to use some of the letters more than
once.
{{B}}A{{/B}}
{{B}}Partnerships{{/B}} On the
whole, this is not a popular form of business organization, but it is often used
by people in the professions, like doctors, dentists or lawyers, to expand their
business. Greater efficiency is possible because people in this sort of
association can spend their time doing what they are best at. If one person is
sick, then the remaining partner(s) can carry on the work. The main disadvantage
is that even with this form of ownership, the amount of money available to the
business may be limited. If people quarrel or disagree over decision making
there can be problems and serious delays. {{B}}B{{/B}}
{{B}}Public (Plc) Companies{{/B}} These are the largest businesses in the
private sector. There is no limit to the number of people holding shares in it
and many of the larger companies have their shares listed on the stock exchange.
The advantage of big businesses like this is that they find it easier to raise
money as banks consider them a 'good risk'. There are strict laws governing the
setting-up of this kind of business and each year the company has to publish its
accounts. The larger such businesses grow, the more difficult it is to control
them. Workers in such businesses may feel that management doesn't understand
their problems. {{B}}C{{/B}}
{{B}}Private (Ltd)
Companies{{/B}} Such businesses are net allowed to sell shares to the public.
They must consist of at least two members, but there is no upper limit to the
numbers who own the company. The larger size makes it possible for such
companies to borrow more money from the banks or from issuing additional shares
to its members. The advantage is that such a business is able to offer its
members limited liability (responsibility) for debts and losses. Many companies
of this type exist in England, Europe and the U. S. {{B}}D{{/B}}
{{B}}Sole Proprietorships{{/B}} Sole proprietorships, the
most common business form, consist of one person doing business with no legal
charter. While they offer the owner great freedom and are easy to form, they
also present grave financial risks. General partnerships are merely
proprietorships with multiple ewers.
填空题
There is no limit to the number of people holding shares in it.
填空题
The company can list on the stock exchange and the share can be sold to the public.
填空题
The company usually is organized by doctor and lawyer.
填空题
The shares of the company are not allowed to be sold to the public
填空题
The company has to publish its accounts each year.
填空题
The members of the company bear limited liability for debts and losses.
填空题
In this form, people can spend their time in doing what they are best at.