填空题
{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}}
· Look at the statements below and the views on the
opposite page expressed by five different people about their careers in
retailing.
· Which view (A, B, C, D or E) does each statement 1-8 refer
to?
· For each statement 1-8, mark one letter (A, B, C, D or E) on your
Answer Sheet.
· You will need to use some of these letters more than
once.
{{B}}ACAREERIN
RETAILING
Keeping the customer satisfied is central to the retail business.
But how much job satisfaction can workers in the retail trade expect? Five
people who work in retailing talk about their careers.{{/B}}
{{B}}A
Steve
Cain{{/B}} is deputy director of trading for a large supermarket. He says, "When I
moved into the retail sector I found it offered more tangible achievements and
rewards than my previous business consultancy work. The power base has changed
in the industry, and it's the retailers who are now driving things forward.
Before, buyers waited for the product to come in and negotiated the price with
the manufacturers, but now in food retailing, it's the retailers themselves who
are developing their own brands and fixing prices, so that makes it an exciting
field to work in."
{{B}}B
Virginia Clement{{/B}} is support and development
manager for a large clothing department store. "This means I am responsible for
all the buying and merchandising. This demands teamwork, and for me this is one
of the most attractive aspects of working at head office. You have a lot of
contact with people, from shop floor staff to suppliers. We work in a very open
environment and we're very team orientated. Each team is responsible for getting
a particular product to the store on time and in the right
quantities."
{{B}}C
Tim Edlund,{{/B}} who works in buying for a large clothing
store, says, "The buyer has to have some flair for design, but balancing that,
you need a strategic view and business acumen. There are numerous factors
influencing a buyer's choice of product range for each season. I have to be
aware of current trends in the suppliers' market, competitors' activity and both
local and global customer demand. I go all over Britain to keep abreast of this
information. Working hours are very irregular, so it's the complete opposite to
a 9 to 5 job. It can be extremely exhausting, but I love it."
{{B}}D
Diane
Maxwell{{/B}} is buying controller for women's wear for a home shopping catalogue
company. She says that, despite the hard work, her job remains varied and
satisfying. "I've gained a huge range of skills with the company in all kinds of
fields, both through formal courses and by means of on-the-job training. The
scope of the buying role is extremely broad. It's not just about the product.
The focus of the job is on producing a profitable range and that requires
extensive business knowledge."
{{B}}E
Jan Shaw{{/B}} is personnel director of
a supermarket. She says, "What we really want to do in our company is take on
people with a real interest in trade rather than managers who only want to
complete a job as fast as possible. Our new graduate recruitment programme aims
to do exactly that. The induction programme introduces all aspects of working
for our company, giving early responsibility and first-hand experience of the
company's working culture. Career development within the company is based on
general management skills rather than pecialisation, so whatever department they
are in, employees will focus on similar aims."