Communication is the sending of information or news from one person to another. If human beings could not communicate with one another, each person would have to learn everything for himself. Although animals as well as men can communicate, so far as we know, they can express only the simple emotions like pain, joy, fear, hunger, anger and love. Some animals have a more advanced form of language using sounds, and others use a wide range of sounds and face movements, but we still have much to learn about these animal languages. Speech is the most important means of communication between people. But it is not the only one. Nor is it the oldest. We use facial expressions, gestures and hand movements to express our feelings and to send signals to other people. Animals use this "body language" a great deal. The sign language used by deaf people is an example of communication without speech,while blind people communicate largely through touch and hearing.
单选题 According to the passage, what would happen to us without communication?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:阅读理解题的关键是要首先找到每一道题在短文中其依据所出现的地方。步骤是在短文中找题干的用词或其同义词表达法,然后将依据句与四个选项相对照,确定意思最相近的选项为正确答案。本题的依据句是短文的第二个句子If human beings could not communicate with one another,each person would have to learn every thing for himself。此句前半句为题干,后半句就是选项的意思。本题较为简单,原因是依据句与正确选项的用词和表达法都是一样的。较难的题中两处的用词一般不一致,但所表达的意思是一致的。
单选题 What does the passage say about animals" communication?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:以题干中的信息词animal"s communication为目标找到本题的依据,就是第一段后半部分。第三个句子的意思可以确认B项正确,而其他选项的意思与原文比较都有差别。
单选题 Which of the following statement is true?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:应将每一个选择项的内容从短文中找到出现的地方。A项的意思与短文中第一段最后半个句子相同,而其他选项的意思与原文意思相对照都有差别。
单选题 What means of communication is used by most people?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题的依据是短文第二段前半段的意思。题干中的most people可以作为信号词用来找到依据出现的地方。本题的选项也可以用常识进行分析和推理,可以断定D项最符合常理,而其他选项则过于片面和绝对。
单选题 We can infer from the passage that the oldest form of communication between people is ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题题干中的oldest一词很重要,有助于找到本题的依据句,就是第二段第三和第四个句子。本题的选项也可以用常识进行分析和推理,可以断定D项最符合常理,而其他选项过于片面和绝对。