问答题 Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language in a kindergarten rather than at a primary school Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge and experience. Write at least 400 words and create a title for your writing.  无
【正确答案】It Is Better to Start Foreign Language Learning in a Kindergarten

In view of the unstoppable globalization, the mastery of at least one foreign language seems to be of necessity. As children stand for the future of a nation, they need to equip themselves with various skills as well as language ability so as to be more competent in job hunting market in the future. However, recently, the debate over the question that whether we need to start learning a foreign language in a kindergarten or at a primary school has divided the public. People give different interpretations on this issue. From my perspective, the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages.

As for the drawbacks of starting foreign language learning in a kindergarten, considering their age, pupils are more likely to encounter confusion and difficulties while learning both native language and foreign language. Consequently, various negative attitudes such as learning-weariness or fear of difficulties could be triggered on account of the confusion and difficulties mentioned above. What’s more, being exposed to two entirely different languages and cultures simultaneously, they are inclined to have a reduced cultural identity towards their native culture.

Nevertheless, the idea has also gained plenty advocates for the following reasons. To start with, children tend to have less scholar burden at nursery school period. Therefore, more time and energy could be dedicated to foreign language learning. Guided properly by their teachers or parents, they would find themselves sincerely interested in foreign language learning. And this interest usually leads to better performance in language learning. In addition, this period also proves to be the best time to shape students’ outlooks and to develop their language abilities. Considering the fact that language learning takes a long time, the earlier you start it, the more competent you will be to intercultural communications. And more often than not, one’s memory is failing with the passage of time. Starting learning a foreign language does not necessarily give rise to less good language abilities, but you just have lagged about three years behind your peers.

According to the above analyses, the demerits of learning a foreign language in a kindergarten are overshadowed by its merits. Since children are endowed with outstanding language ability in their early years, so they should make optimal use of their talents in nursery school period. Although, sometimes they may be confronted with confusions or difficulties in the process of learning, if guided well from teachers and parents, they can avoid adverse effects on themselves. 

【答案解析】

文章要求围绕“在幼儿园开设外语课程究竟是利大于弊还是弊大于利”这一问题,撰写一篇至少400词的文章。范文首段简要介绍时代背景,引出话题,并在段尾作者表明“利大于弊”的立场。文章第二段主要陈述了幼儿园开设外语课程可能会带来的诸如学习过程中出现的思维上的混乱和语言学习上的困难,从而诱发厌学以及畏难情绪等消极心理。此外,由于长期接触两种语言文化环境,孩子有可能对本民族文化拥有低于同龄人的身份认同。文章第三段主要论述了幼儿园阶段开设外语课程的主要优势。由于幼儿园时期,学生课业负担较轻,可以投入更多的时间和精力到外语学习中。其次,老师与家长的正确引导可以让孩子对外语学习产生真正的兴趣。而且考虑到人的记忆力会随着年龄的增加衰退,对于需要长期投入一定的时间与精力的外语学习而言,开始的越早,学习效果自然一般会更好,文章最后一段综述全文,重申立场。