翻译题

Translate the Following Business English into Chinese.

Dumping is the sale of goods for export at prices below those set in the producer‟s market. Dumping may prop up domestic prices in the exporter‟s country while assuring the utilization of excess manufacturing capacity. Sometimes dumping is used simply to gain or retain a foothold in a foreign market. Both dumping and subsidized exports are considered unfair trade competition. Third-world nations allege that dumping is used to keep their home industries from developing.
The word dumping has another connotation as well. It is sometimes used in connection with the export of product that is banned for sale in the exporting country. Outdated food, pharmaceutical, agricultural, and veterinary products which cannot be sold domestically might be dumped in the export market. Toys banned because of the hazard they present to children, pesticides and herbicides found damaging to the environment, are sometimes sold for export.

【正确答案】

倾销是指产品以低于生产者市场价格的价格出口。 倾销可能会在确保产能过剩的同时, 推高出口国的国内价格。 有时倾销只是为了在国外市场上获得或保持立足点。 倾销和补贴出口都被视为不公平贸易竞争。 第三世界国家声称, 其他国家的倾销会阻止本国工业的发展。 倾销这个词还有另一个含义。 有时用于对出口国禁止销售的产品的出口。 不能在国内销售的过期食品、 药品、 农产品、 兽产品, 可能会在出口市场倾销。 过期玩具因对儿童有危害而被禁、 过期的杀虫剂和除草剂因对环境的破坏而被禁, 而这些有时会被出口。

【答案解析】