Y服从二项分布B(3,p)。于是 P{X
1
=0,X
2
=0}=P{ Y
1
+Y
2
+Y
3
≠1,Y
1
+Y
2
+Y
3
≠2}=P{Y=0}+P{Y=3}=(1一 p)
3
+p
3
, P{X
1
=0,X
2
=1}=P{ Y
1
+Y
2
+Y
3
≠1,Y
1
+Y
2
+Y
3
=2}=P{Y=2}=3p
2
(1—p), P{X
1
=1,X
2
=0}=P{ Y
1
+Y
2
+Y
3
=1,Y
1
+Y
2
+Y
3
≠2}=P{y=1}=3p(1一p)
2
, P{X
1
=1,X
2
=1}=P{ Y
1
+Y
2
+Y
3
=1,Y
1
+Y
2
+Y
3
=2}=P{
}=0。 计算可得(X
1
,X
2
)的联合概率分布为
