What happens to the industrial worker? He spends his best energy 【A1】 ________ seven or eight hours 【A2】 ________ day in producing “something”. He needs his work in order to 【A3】 ________ a living, but his role is essentially a passive【A4】 ________. He fulfills a small isolated function 【A5】________ a complicated and highly organized process 【A6】________ production, and 【A7】________never confronted with “his” product 【A8】 ________ a whole, at least 【A9】 ________ as a producer, but only as a consumer, provided he has the money to buy “his” product 【A10】 ________ a store. He is concerned neither 【A11】 ________ the whole product in its physical aspects 【A12】 ________ with its wider economic and social aspects. He is put in a certain place, has to carry 【A13】 ________ a certain task, but does not participate 【A14】 _____ the organization or management of the work. He is not interested nor 【A15】 ________ he know why one produces this, instead 【A16】 ________ another commodity—what relation it has to the needs of society as a whole. The shoes, 【A17】 ________ cars, the electric bulbs, are produced by “the enterprise,” using the machines. He is a part of the machine, rather than its master as an active agent. The machine, instead of being in his service to do work for him 【A18】 ________ once had to be performed by sheer physical energy, has become his master. Instead of the machine being the substitute 【A19】 ________ human energy, man has become a substitute for the machine. His work can be defined as the performance of acts which cannot yet 【A20】________ performed by machines.

【A1】

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【A20】