单选题 A. Each firm has a social responsibility, which is the firm's recognition of how its business decision can affect society. The term social responsibility is sometimes used to describe the firm's responsibility to its community and to the environment. However, it may also be used more broadly to include the firm's responsibility to its customers, employees, stockholders, and creditor. Although the business decisions a firm makes are intended to increase its value, the decisions must not violate its ethics and social responsibilities.
B. Business ethics is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. It has both normative and descriptive dimensions. As a corporate practice and a career specialization, the field is primarily normative. Governments use laws and regulations to point business behavior in what they perceive to be beneficial directions.
C. The term 'business ethics' came into common use in the United States in the early 1970s. By the mid-1980s at least 500 courses in business ethics reached 40,000 students, using some twenty textbooks and at least ten casebooks along supported by professional societies, centers and journals of business ethics. The Society for Business Ethics was started in 1980. Europe an business schools adopted business ethics after 1987 commencing with the European Business Ethics Network (EBEN).
D. Organizations can manage ethics in their workplaces by establishing an ethics management program. Corporate research and watchdog groups such as the Ethics Resource Center and the Council on Economic Priorities point out that the number of corporations that engage in ethics training and initiate socially responsive programs has increased dramatically over the course of the past two decades.
E. If a business owner treats employees, customers, and competitors in a fair and honest manner—and suitably penalizes those who do not perform in a similar fashion—he or she is far more likely to have an ethical work force of which he or she can be proud. "It is perfectly possible to make a decent living without compromising the integrity of the company or the individual, " wrote business executive William R. Holland.

单选题 Business ethical norms reflect the norms of each historical period. As time passes norms evolve, causing accepted behaviors to become objectionable.

单选题 The range and quantity of business ethical issues reflects the interaction of profit-maximizing behavior with non-economic concerns.

单选题 In recent years, the issue of business ethics has garnered increased attention.

单选题 Ethics implicitly regulates areas and details of behavior that lie beyond governmental control.

单选题 Business ethics applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and entire organizations.

单选题 A firm's employees should practice business ethics, which involves following a set of principles when conducting business.

单选题 Quite apart from the issue of rightness and wrongness, the fact is that ethical behavior in business serves the individual and the enterprise much better in the long run.

单选题 As part of more comprehensive compliance and ethics programs, many companies have formulated internal policies pertaining to the ethical conduct of employees.