单选题
Going on a Diet

A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}and your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}weight because he or she takes in more calories per day than needed. The only way to lose fat is to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}the number of calories that you take in per day. This is the basic {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}behind going on a diet.
{{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, diets don't work for most people. They do lose weight but then {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}a consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}take in. The next step is to add exercise so that you can {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}the number of calories you can consume per day.
Exercise charts can show you how many calories different {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}of exercise can burn. Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}a big difference. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exercise {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firmfitting clothes if you are on a diet. {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.
单选题
  • A. ticking
  • B. beating
  • C. running
  • D. kicking
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 选beating。tick发出滴答声;run运转,奔跑;kick踢。
单选题
  • A. properly
  • B. appropriately
  • C. approximately
  • D. effectively
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] properly和appropriately都有“合适地,适当地”之意,但properly可以表达“正常地,按照一定规律地”的意思。approximately近似地,大约,大概,近乎;effectively有效地。
单选题
  • A. adds
  • B. increases
  • C. gains
  • D. puts
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] gain weight和put on weight是“增加体重”的意思,故选C。
单选题
  • A. cut off
  • B. take down
  • C. remove
  • D. reduce
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] reduce意思是“减少,降低”,符合句意。cut off切割,剪断;take down记录,记下;remove移走,去除。
单选题
  • A. way
  • B. principle
  • C. method
  • D. kind
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本句要表达节食的基本原则是上文所述的“减少每天卡路里的摄入量”。way和method是“方式,方法”的意思;kind作为名词是“类别”的意思,不符合题意。答案为principle“原则”。
单选题
  • A. Similarly
  • B. Though
  • C. Unfortunately
  • D. Although
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] unfortunately意思是“遗憾地,不幸地”,符合句意。similarly相似地;though虽然;although虽然。
单选题
  • A. go off
  • B. go on
  • C. go after
  • D. go under
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] go off意思是“离开,中断”,符合句意。go on继续;go after追逐,追求;go under沉没,失败。
单选题
  • A. getting
  • B. measuring
  • C. maintaining
  • D. reserving
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] maintain意思是“保持,维持”,符合句意。get得到,获得;measure测量;reserve保留,储藏。
单选题
  • A. preferably
  • B. actually
  • C. consistently
  • D. eventually
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] actually意思是“实际上”,符合句意。preferably更好地;consistently一贯地;eventually终于,最后。
单选题
  • A. raise
  • B. go up
  • C. exceed
  • D. grow
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] raise意思是“增加”,符合句意。go up上升;exceed超过,超越;grow生长。
单选题
  • A. ways
  • B. factors
  • C. functions
  • D. forms
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] form意思是“形式,种类”,符合句意。way方式,方法;factor因素;function功能,职责。
单选题
  • A. have
  • B. do
  • C. make
  • D. give
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] make a difference为固定短语,意为“有(很大)影响,使大不相同”。
单选题
  • A. walk
  • B. climb
  • C. run
  • D. take
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] climb stairs意思是“爬楼梯”,符合句意。walk stairs走上/下楼梯;run stairs跑上/下楼梯。
单选题
  • A. partner
  • B. colleague
  • C. associate
  • D. friend
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] partner意思是“搭档,同伴”,符合句意。colleague同事,同行;associate同事,伙伴;friend朋友。
单选题
  • A. Tight
  • B. Loose
  • C. Casual
  • D. Formal
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本句承接上句提到的firm-fitting,要表达“紧身衣可以像一个提醒者一样提醒你要尽力达到的目标”。tight意思是“紧身的,紧贴的”,符合句意。loose宽松的,不受约束的;casual随便的,非正式的;formal正式的。