填空题
Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces
with ONE suitable word. Write your answers on {{B}}ANSWER SHEET 1.{{/B}}
Walking--like swimming, bicycling and running—is an aerobic
exercise,{{U}} (31) {{/U}}builds the capacity for energy output and
physical endurance by increasing the supply of oxygen to skin and muscles. Such
exercises may be a primary factor in the{{U}} (32) {{/U}}of heart and
circulatory disease.
As probably the least strenuous, safest
aerobic activity, walking is the{{U}} (33) {{/U}}acceptable exercise for
the largest number of people. Walking{{U}} (34) {{/U}}comfortable speed
improves the efficiency of the cardiovasculary system{{U}} (35)
{{/U}}stimulating the lungs and heart, but at a more gradual rate{{U}}
(36) {{/U}}most other forms of exercise.
In one test,
a group of men 40 to 57 years of age,{{U}} (37) {{/U}}at a fast pace for
40 minutes four days a week, showed improvement{{U}} (38) {{/U}}to men
the same age on a 30 minutes, three-day-a-week jogging program in the same
period. Their resting heart rate and body fat decreased{{U}} (39)
{{/U}}. These changes suggest{{U}} (40) {{/U}}of the important—even
benefits—walking can{{U}} (41) {{/U}}about.
Walking{{U}}
(42) {{/U}}bums calories. It takes 3500 calories to gain or{{U}}
(43) {{/U}}one pound. Since a one-hour walk at a moderate pace
will{{U}} (44) {{/U}}up 300 to 360 calories. By walking one hour every
other day, you can burn up a pound-and-a-half monthly, or 18 pounds a{{U}}
(45) {{/U}}—providing there is no change in your intake of
food. To{{U}} (46) {{/U}}weight faster, walk an hour every day and burn
up 3 pounds a month, or 36 pounds a year.
{{U}} (47)
{{/U}}your age, right, now is the time to give your physical well being as
much thought as you{{U}} (48) {{/U}}to pensions
or insurance. Walking is vital defense{{U}}
(49) {{/U}}the ravages of degenerative diseases and aging. It is
nature's{{U}} (50) {{/U}}of giving you a tune-up.