阅读理解 Scattered through the seas of the world are billions of tons of small plants and animals called plankton. Most of these plants and animals are too small for the human eye to see. They drift about lazily with the currents, providing a basic food for many larger animals. Plankton has been described as the equivalent of the grasses that grow on the dry land continents, and the comparison is an appropriate one. In potential food value, however, plankton far outweighs that of the land grasses. One scientist has estimated that while grasses of the world produce about 49 billion tons of valuable carbohydrates each year, the sea''s plankton generates more than twice as much. Despite its enormous food potential, little effort was made until recently to farm plankton as we farm grasses on land. Now, marine scientists have at last begun to study this possibility, especially as the seas resources loom even more important as a means of feeding an expanding world population. No one yet has seriously suggested that "planktonburgers" may soon become popular around the world. As a possible farmed supplementary food source, however, plankton is gaining considerable interest among marine scientists. One type of plankton that seems to have great harvest possibilities is a tiny shrimp like creature called krill. Growing to two or three inches long, krill provide the major food for the giant blue whale, the largest animal ever to inhabit the earth. Realizing that this whale may grow to 100 feet and weigh 150 tons at maturity, it is not surprising that each one devours more than one ton of krill daily. Krill swim about just below the surface in huge schools sometimes miles wide, mainly in the cold Antarctic. Because of their pink color, they often appear, as a solid reddish mass when viewed from a ship or from the air. Krill are very high in food value. A pound of these crustaceans contains about 460 calories--about the same as shrimp or lobster, to which they are related. If the krill can feed such huge creatures as whales, many scientists reason, they must certainly be contenders as a new food source for humans.
单选题 Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】主旨大意题。本题要求的是分析文章的组织结构。纵观全文可以看到,在原文的前四段中,作者概述了浮游生物作为食物的可能性。在紧接下来的三段中,作者以“krill”这种食用价值很高的浮游生物作为例子,展开进一步的论述。由此可见D是正确答案。
单选题 According to the passage, why is plankton considered to be more valuable than land grasses?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句。作者引用了一位科学家的估计:把浮游生物所含有的碳水化合物与陆地上的草类植物所含有的碳水化合物进行比较,浮游生物碳水化合物含量要比它高两倍(One scientist has estimated that while grasses of the world produce a bout 49 billion tons of valuable carbohydrates each year,the sea’s plankton generates more than twice as much.)。因此B是正确答案。其余A、C、D三项都未在文中提到。
单选题 Why does the author mention "planktonburgers" in (L. 3, Para. 4)?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】词汇题。从“planktonburgers”的词形来看,显然是作者根据“hamburger”(牛肉汉堡包)一词杜撰出来的。作者杜撰这个词,不过是想幽默地表明浮游生物食品可能会像汉堡包一样受欢迎,成为人们的一种食物资源。所以C是正确答案。
单选题 What is mentioned as one distinguishing feature of krill?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】事实细节题。根据倒数第二段对“krill”的描述,作者只提到它显眼的粉红色(Because of their pink color,they often appear,as a solid reddish mass when viewed from a ship or from the air),至于A、C、D中描述的特征,在文中都未提到。所以B是正确答案。
单选题 The author mentions all of the following as reasons why plankton could be considered a human food source EXCEPT that it is ________.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】事实细节题。A、B、C三项内容均可容易地在文章中找到,只有它们是否“免受化学物质和其他污染物的伤害”,文章没有提及,所以D是正确答案。