单选题 They first arrived on British ships almost 200 years ago, with the aim of cutting back a rapid growth of rat population. Then the cats themselves became the problem. After dealing with the rats, they turned to birds—and now hundreds of them have been killed in a move to protect rare birds. Even cat lovers have been persuaded to back the move, after being told that there was no other choice.
When British sailors took control of Ascension Island in 1815, they found nobody living on it but that it was overrun with rats which had escaped from sinking ships. They introduced cats to kill the rats—and were soon overrun by cats. By 1820 they were sending back to England for dogs to kill the cats, but they didn"t work. Ever since, the wild cat population has been attacking the birds.
Man introduced these cats, and it has disturbed the balance. Ascension Island is a most important seabird gathering place. We have to undo man"s mistake in bringing cats here. Action has been taken to kill off wild cats for the protection of birds. Only cats raised as pets are allowed. Since they are micro-chipped, if they get caught they can be sent back to their owner. The action can be considered rather successful. The cat population is down to the last few—they are the most difficult ones to catch.
单选题 The best title for the text would be ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨题。整篇文章都是关于引进猫来杀死老鼠这一举措所导致的一系列问题。所以B选项作为题目最合适。
单选题 Which of the following first came to the island?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 推断题。从文章第二段可知,当年英国海军占领阿森松岛的时候,他们发现岛上除了从沉船上逃出来的老鼠之外空无一物,所以可以推断老鼠是最先到达该岛的。所以本题正确的答案为B。
单选题 People on the island have been taking action to ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。从文章第三段第四句话可知人们已经采取措施去杀死野猫来保护鸟类。所以本题正确的答案为B。这里要特别注意不能选C,因为文章并没有说要杀死所有的猫。
单选题 What does the author mean by saying, "We have to undo man"s mistake in bringing cats here"(para.3)?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 语义题。undo的意思是“消除,去掉”。所以本句的句意是“我们不得不为人类所犯下的这一错误作出补偿”,也就是要努力消除猫所带来的消极影响。所以本题正确的答案为B。