Competition with research in universities is very harmful to teaching. Therefore, it would be much more beneficial to teaching to develop a sound program of educational research. Such a program would improve teaching theory and technique. It would also make clear what competencies are required of a good teacher as well as help professors attain them. Educational research should be required to meet the same standards as scientific research, but it cannot be raised to those standards without comparable support and duty. Competent educational research is no more a part-time activity than competent scientific research. The relatively trivial (琐碎的) educational research so common in the universities is an inseparable result of trivial duties by the universities. Rather than look down upon such research, the professors have an obligation to see that it is upgraded Let no one think that educational research is easy; it is concerned with no less than solving the complexities of the human mind. There is no reason to believe that an effective theory and technology of instruction is easier to achieve than controlled nuclear fusion. It is certainly every bit as worthy.
单选题 Competition with research in the universities______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题询问作者对大学里的科研竞争的看法。根据文章首句可知,大学里的科研竞争不利于教学活动,故选项D(大学里的科研竞争不利于教学)为正确答案。
单选题 Which of the following best describes the purpose of a sound program of educational research?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题询问下列哪项最佳地描述了健全的教育研究规划的目的。根据第一段的前两句话,作者先指出大学里的科研竞争不利于教学活动,接着提出发展健全的教育研究规划有利于教学活动。由此可知,建立健全的教育研究规划的目的是为了避免科研竞争可能对教学带来的弊端,故选项B(避免科研竞争的危害)为正确答案。
单选题 The competent educational research______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题询问高水平的教育研究是什么样子的。根据第二段第一句话后半部分可知,健全的教育研究规划需要有分清不同责任的标准,故选项C为正确答案。
单选题 What is the author's attitude towards trivial educational research?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题询问作者对琐碎的教育研究的态度如何。根据第二段第一句话后半部分可知,健全的教育研究规划标准要分清不同的责任,第三句话表明琐碎的教育研究也是研究规划的一部分。所以,琐碎的教育研究应该和高水平的教育研究责任不同,故选项C(与高水平研究职责不同)为正确答案。
单选题 This passage is mainly about______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题询问这篇文章主要是关于什么的。这篇文章主要讲了健全的教育研究规划,包括其提出的原因、优点、标准以及困难性。故选项B为正确答案。