单选题
{{B}}Task 1{{/B}}
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} {{I}}After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.{{/I}}
No one knows exactly how many disabled (残废的) people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.
In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less mobile (可动的), hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.
Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.
Disabled people face many physical barriers.
Friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or onto buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate, what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.
单选题 The first paragraph tells us that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】从第一段我们可以看出,地球卜的残疾人人数据估计大约是450 million。所以A答案是错误的。也可以从第一段得知,印度的残疾人人数比加拿大的多,所以B答案也是错误的。至于D答案说印度是全球人口最多的国家,本文根本就没提到。所以应该选 C。
单选题 Which of the following statements in the third paragraph is true?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题是细节题。从第三段最后一句可以看出D是正确的答案。而且第三段也说到了残疾的类型是多样的,残疾并不是一成不变的,只是一些人才是生来就有残疾,许多人是随着年龄的增长才成残疾的。所以A,B,C都是错误的。
单选题 The greatest barriers of all for the disable is ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节题。答案在文章第五段句子prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all。残疾人最大的障碍是别人对他们的忽视。
单选题 The meaning of "barrier" is ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】词汇题。单词barrier的意思是“障碍”。A答案是“缺点”;D答案是“差别”,不同;C答案是“残疾”。所以选D。
单选题 From the last paragraph, we can see that the author's attitude towards disabled people is ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】综合题。作者在最后一段呼吁人们应该看到残疾人所面临的障碍,而不是他们的残疾。所以可以看出作者是同情残疾人的。