单选题 As a business model, the world of publishing has always been a somewhat sleepy enclave, but now all that seems poised to change. Several companies have moved aggressively into a new business endeavor whose genesis comes from the question: Who owns the great works of literature?
Text-on-demand is not a completely new idea, of course. In the 1990s,the Gutenberg project sought volunteers to type literary classics that had expired copyrights into word processing files so that scholars would have searchable databases for their research. Most of the works of Shakespeare, Cervantes, Proust, and Moliere were to be found free online by as early as 1995.
However, now large-scale companies have moved into the market, with scanners and business plans, and are looking for bargain basement content. These companies are striking deals with libraries, and some publishers, to be able to provide their content, for a price, to individual buyers over the Internet.
At stake are the rights to an estimated store of 30 million books, most of which are now out of print. Many of these books are now also in the public domain, giving any company the right to sell them online. Still, a good portion of the books a general audience want to buy is still under copyright. The urgent question: Who owns those copyrights? In the case of all too many books put out more than 20 years ago by now-defunct publishing companies, the answer is unclear—a situation the new text-on-demand companies are eager to exploit. An association of publishers has sued, claiming massive copyright infringement. The case is several years away from trial.

单选题 The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. present the results of a statistical analysis and propose further study
B. explain a recent development and explore its consequence
C. identify the reasons for a trend and recommend measures to address it
D. outline several theories about a phenomenon and advocate one of them
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 短文的主要目的是解释最新的一种发展趋势并探讨它的后果。可采用排除法答题。作者没有进行统计分析,故应排除A。作者也许试图找到一种趋势的原因,但他并没有提出应对这种趋势的措施,故应排除C。在文中作者并没有提倡什么理论,故应排除D。
单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that the works of Shakespeare, Cervantes, and Moliere ______.
A. are some of the most popular works of literature
B. are no longer copyrighted
C. are among the works for which the association of publishers is suing text-on- demand companies
D. do not currently exist as searchable databases
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据短文可以推断,莎士比亚、塞万提斯和莫里哀的作品不再享有版权。根据第二段最后一句,早在1995年,莎士比亚、塞万提斯、普鲁斯特和莫里哀的大部分作品可在网上免费获得。D也有一定的迷惑性,但D推理过度。
单选题 Which of the following is an example of a book that a text-on-demand company would not have to acquire the rights to?
A. A book still under copyright.
B. A book more than 20 years old.
C. A book in the public domain.
D. A book a general audience might want to buy.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 收到文本就得向其付款的公司不会拥有以下哪种书籍的版权?不在版权限制之列的书。这种公司没有必要获得已经免费的书籍。
单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that text-on-demand companies are ______.
A. using scanners to find books they want to acquire
B. creating business plans well before they have any actual business
C. buying content at premium prices
D. acquiring the rights to books for as little as possible
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 可以根据短文推断,收到文本就得向其付款的公司尽可能以很少的支出获得一些书籍的版权。从第三段第一句可以看出,如今一些大公司正在寻求廉价的含有基础内容的书籍。