单选题
The nurse is planning care for a female client diagnosed with acute hepatitis A virus (HAV). What's the primary mode of transmission for HAV? A. Fecal contamination and oral ingestion. B. Exposure to contaminated blood. C. Sexual activity with an infected partner. D. Sharing a contaminated needle or syringe.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】HAV is predominantly transmitted by the ingestion of fecally contaminated food. Transmission is more likely to occur with poor hygiene, crowded conditions, and poor sanitation. Hepatitis B and C may be transmitted through exposure to contaminated blood and blood products. Sexual activity with an infected partner and sharing contaminated needles or syringes may also transmit hepatitides B and C.