Illiteracy may be considered more as an abstract concept than a condition. When a famous English writer used the (1)_____ over two hundred years ago, he was actually (2)_____ to people who could (3)_____ read Greek or Latin. (4)_____,it seems unlikely that university examiners had this sort of (5)_____ in mind when they reported on "creeping illiteracy" in a report on their students" final examination in 1988. (6)_____ the years, university lecturers have been (7)_____ of an increasing tendency towards grammatical sloppiness, poor spelling and general imprecision (8)_____ their students" ways of writing; and sloppy writing is all (9)_____ often a reflection of sloppy thinking. Their (10)_____ was that they had (11)_____ to do teaching their own subject (12)_____ teaching their undergraduates to write. Some lecturers believe that they have a(n) (13)_____ to stress the importance of maintaining standards of dear thinking (14)_____ the written word in a world dominated by (15)_____ communications and images. They (16)_____ on the connection between clear thinking and a form of writing that is not only clear, but also sensitive to (17)_____ of meaning. The same lecturers argue that undergraduates appear to be the victims of a "softening process" that begins (18)_____ the teaching of English in schools, but this point of view has, not (19)_____, mused a great deal of (20)_____.
【答案解析】解析:此处的语境为:他们的苦衷是,不教大学生进行写作,他们仅教自己的学科就够忙的了,而不是没有事做。故little、nothing两项首先排除,剩下两项都有充足的意思,可进一步考虑。"plenty"的英语解释为:a more than adequate number,quantity,or amount,a full supply,enough and to spare,即过多,太多。"enough"英文释义为:a quantity that satisfies desire,is adequate to the want,or is equal to the power,即足够,能满足。在这里谈抱怨,说他们要做的应该说太多了,多得做不完,"plenty"与此相符,正确。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:根据上题语境,本题空白处表示相反含义,只有"without"符合这一点。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:此处意为教师们认为自己有责任强调写作对于思维的重要性。have a duty to do sth.意为"有责任做某事",用在这里符合文意,故A项"duty"正确。to stress the importance...是教师们感觉自己应该做的事,既不是他们的目标,不是具体的计划,也不是他们已做的承诺,故aim(目标)、plan(计划)和engagement(承诺)均不符题意。
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:此处意为通过文字表达思想。这里"the written word"是一种媒介,人的思想通过这种媒介来表现,像这种表示媒介(中介)作用的"通过"一般用via来表示,比如sent the letter via airmail。故"via"正确。by表示"通过"时,表示通过某种手段,某种方法,它后面接动名词时较多,而且一般不表示媒介的作用。as和for放在这里意思不通。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:解此题的关键在于空白后的communications and images,A项"verbal(文字上的)"为强干扰项,因为前面写的都与writing有关,此处很容易选verbal,但是如将verbal放在这里,那空白后的"images"无从解释。实际上,此处的意思是说在一个视频通信和图像主导的社会里(写作技能相对锻炼得比较少),教师们感到有必要告诉学生写作与思维的重要联系。故空白处应选"visual",这样空白后的"images"也能说得通了。oral(口头的)和 factual(事实的)则比较容易排除。
【答案解析】解析:空白前谈到but.this point of view...,可以看出,作者的语气发生了转折,可以推测这种观点引发了不好的事情。故"appraisal(评估)"和"admiration(崇拜)"可以排除。"perplexity"意为"困惑",但从上下文看不出人们困惑的理由。"controversy"意为"争议",由上文内容可知,那些教师对现行的英语教学提出了质疑.显然,这会使英语教学的支持者们不满,从而引发争议。故controversy放在这里语义通畅,正确。