单选题 {{B}}C{{/B}}
Museums have changed. They are no longer places that one "should" go to but now they are places to enjoy.
At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Children's Museum in New York, you can play an African drum. There are no "Do Not Touch" signs in some other museums in the USA.
More and more museum directors have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.
The purpose is not only to provide fun, but also help people feel at home in the world of science. If people don't understand science, they will be afraid of it; and if they are afraid of science, they will not make the best use of it.
One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and spare time. Another cause is the growing number of young people in the population. Many of them are college students or college graduates. They see things in a new and different way. They want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and history.
The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new and modern museums. In the United States and Canada, there are more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago.
单选题 The directors of the museums have realized ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精解] 推断题。题干问:“博物馆主管已经注意到什么?”由第三段开头More and more museum directors have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing.可知答案选D,即“博物馆需要改变。”
单选题 The growing population of young people caused the changes in museums because ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精解] 细节题。题干问:“这些年轻人口的增长引发了博物馆的改变是因为什么?”文章倒数第二段讲述了年轻人口的增长引发博物馆改变的原因,所以本题答案选D。
单选题 How many museums or so were there in the United States and Canada 25 years ago?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精解] 细节题。题干问:“25年前,美国和加拿大约有多少博物馆?”文章最后说美国和加拿大有超过6,000个博物馆,几乎是25年前的两倍。用6,000除以2得出答案C。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精解] 细节题。题干问:“根据这篇文章,下面哪项不正确?”文章只说人们在现代的博物馆里可以学习得最好,但并没有说只有在美国的现代博物馆里人们才可以学得最好。所以答案选A。