单选题 In the massive Zambezi River system, fish are not only vital to the ecosystem, but also a staple in the diet of millions of people. Yet, little is known about the species, their movements and the stocks. In hopes of ensuring that these fish stocks will continue to be around for many years to come, the African Wildlife Foundation has embarked on extensive research and monitoring efforts in the Zambezi River, its tributaries and related reservoirs.
While tracking the fish of the Zambezi River system, AWF learned of a sport-fishing tournament taking place on the river. AWF decided to join the tournament. All the tournament catches were carefully monitored and recorded, providing invaluable data on the health and size of key trophy specimens.
For the first time in history, real data is now available on the effect of the human population on the Zambezi River network, on the use of incompatible fishing methods, incompatible land uses (like deforestation, which leads to erosion and massive deposits of silt in the river), and over-fishing. All the research will help AWF and its partners to help guide fishery policy and legislation—and help local communities create fishing strategies that are not just profitable, but truly sustainable.
For many years, the fish of the Zambezi River network have been bountiful. In fact, the upper part of the river alone feeds 300,000 people. The sardine catch in Lake Kariba yields more than 30,000 tons of fish annually—amounting to more than $55 million a year.
To manage the region's fisheries effectively, to monitor water quality, and to keep track of fish yields and fishing activities, AWF created the Aquatic Resources Working Group (ARWG). Its first priority was to gain a greater understanding of the fish that swim in the Zambezi River system as well as a clearer picture of the river system itself.
Although data collection will continue, the ARWG has already collected a significant amount of data. Now underway are pilot business ventures with fisheries and the creation of a formal fishing association in which registered fishermen drawn from the local community in Mozambique will undergo training in business skills, best-practice fishing, energy-efficient fish processing and marketing. The future is looking bright for both the fish and the communities along the Zambezi River system.

单选题 AWF's research on the Zambezi River system aims to ______.
A. promote sustainable fishing there
B. enhance a wildlife conservation there
C. protect the endangered fish species there
D. know the fishing population density there
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查事实细节。根据文中第一段第三句话“In hopes of ensuring that these fish stocks will continue to be around for many years to come,the African Wildlife Foundation has embarked on extensive research and monitoring efforts in the Zambezi River,its tributaries and related reservoirs.”可知,为了能确保这些鱼群还会继续存在下去,非洲野生动物基金会已经着手广泛研究并努力监测赞比西河、赞比西河的支流和有关联的水库。由此可知,A选项符合题意。
单选题 AWF made good use of the sport-fishing tournament by ______.
A. finding out some rare species of fish
B. collecting data about local fishing
C. encouraging profitable fishing methods
D. enjoying the native fishing culture
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查事实细节。根据文中第二段最后一句“All the tournament catches were carefully monitored and recorded,providing invaluable data on the health and size ofkey trophy specimens.”可知,AWF仔细监测比赛中的所有捕获物并详细记录,为有关重要奖品样本的卫生状况和尺寸提供了宝贵数据。所以B项符合题意。
单选题 The study of the tournament catches reveals that ______.
A. the fishing communities have expanded rapidly
B. the fishermen have been using sustainable fishing strategies
C. there has been no legislation on fishing in the Zambezi River
D. the Zambezi area has been inappropriately exploited
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查推理能力。根据第三段第一句话“For the first time in history,real data is now available on the effect of the human population on the Zambezi River network,on the use of incompatible fishing methods,incompatible land uses (like deforestation,which leads to erosion and massive deposits of silt in the river),and over-fishing.”可知,D项符合题意。
单选题 By mentioning the bountiful fish in the Zambezi River network, the author intends to say that this bountifulness ______.
A. needs to be ensured to continue B. will keep on for many years
C. has been unknown to scientists D. enables the locals to live a carefree life
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查推理能力。根据本文内容可知,第四段与前后段之间在内容上是衔接关系,第三段的结尾处作者讲道“create fishing strategies…truly sustainable”,第五段开始作者又提到“To manage the region's fisheries effectively”,由此可以推断出作者介绍该水域渔业资源丰富的用意。所以A项符合题意。
单选题 Which of the following is the least relevant information for ARWG's research?
A. The streams of the Zambezi Riven.
B. The fish species in the Zambezi River.
C. The ways of fishing in the Zambezi River.
D. The fishing harvest celebrations along the Zambezi River.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查事实细节。根据第五段第二句“Its first priority was to gain a greater understanding of the fish that swim in the Zambezi River system as well as a clearer picture of the river system itself.”可知,工作组的首要任务是更好地了解赞比西河体系中的鱼类,并对赞比西河体系有一个更清晰的认识。所以D项符合题意。
单选题 Through the pilot business ventures, the fishermen will learn how to ______.
A. use the Zambezi aquatic resources in a cost-effective way
B. cooperate with other fishing communities in the region
C. make the most profit from the local fishing business
D. engage in fishery activities for lasting benefit
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查长句理解。根据第六段第二句话“Now underway are pilot business ventures with fisheries and the creation of a formal fishing association in which registered fishermen drawn from the local community in Mozambique will undergo training in business skills,best-practice fishing,energy-efficient fish processing and marketing.”可知,现在渔业的辅助商业活动已经开始,并成立了一个正式的渔业协会,从莫桑比克当地社区选拔的、在渔业协会注册过的渔民将在协会接受经营技巧、最佳捕鱼方法、高效节能的鱼品加工和营销方面的培训。所以D项符合题意。