单选题
{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}}
·Look at the statements below and the following introduction about the types of ownership.
·Which type of ownership (A, B or C) does each statement (1-7) refer to?
·For each statement (1-7), mark one letter (A, B or C).
·You will need to use some of these letters more than once.
{{B}}A Partnerships{{/B}}
On the whole, this is not a popular form of business organization, but it is often used by people in the professions, like doctors, dentists or lawyers, to expand their business.Greater efficiency is possible because people in this sort of association can spend their time doing what they are best at. If one person is sick, then the remaining partner(s) can carry on the work. The main disadvantage is that even with this form of ownership, the amount of money available to the business may be limited. If people quarrel or disagree over decision-making there can be problems and serious delays.
B Public (PIC) Companies
These are the largest businesses in the private sector. There is no limit to the number of people holding shares in it and many of the larger companies have their shares listed on the stock exchange. The advantage of big businesses like this is that they find it easier to raise money as banks consider them a "good risk". There are strict laws governing the setting-up of this kind of business and each year the company has to publish its accounts. The larger such businesses grow, the more difficult it is to control them. Workers in such businesses may feel that management doesn't understand their problems.
C Private (Ltd) companies
Such businesses are not allowed to sell shares to the public. They must consist of at least two members, but there is no upper limit to the numbers who own the company. The larger size makes it possible for such companies to borrow more money from the banks or from issuing additional shares to its members. The advantage is that such a business is able to offer its members limited liability (responsibility) for debts and losses. Many companies of this type exist in England, Europe and the U.S.
单选题 There is no limit to the number of people holding shares in it.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精析] 题干意思是:在这种公司里,持股人的数目没有限制。B段中的第二句话“There is no limit to the number of people holding shares in it…”正是此意。故选B。
单选题 The company can list on the stock exchange and the share can be sold to the public.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精析] 题干意思是:公司能在股票交易市场上市,且可以将股票卖给公众。B段中第二句后半段提到这种公司可以在股票市场上市。同时,C段中第一句提到私人公司不能将股票卖给公众,因此可以排除C。故选B。
单选题 The company usually is organized by doctor and lawyer.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精析] 题干意思是:这种公司通常由医生、律师组成。A段中的第一句话正是这个意思。故选A。
单选题 The shares of the company are not allowed to be sold to the public.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精析] 题干意思是:公司股份不允许卖给公众。C段第一句“Such businesses are not allowed to sell shares to the public.”正是此意。故选C。
单选题 The company has to publish its accounts each year.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精析] 题干意思是:公司必须每年公布其会计信息。B段中第四句提到这类公司有很严格的法律作为监控,并且需要每年向公众公布年报。故选B。
单选题 The members of the company bear limited liability for debts and losses.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精析] 题干意思是:公司成员对公司债务和损失承担有限的责任。见C段倒数第二句话中的“such a business is able to offer its members limited liability for debts and losses”。故选C。
单选题 In this form, people can spend their time in doing what they are best at.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精析] 题干意思是:这种形式的公司,人们能各尽所长。A段第二句中提到的“people in this sort of association can spend their time doing what they are best at”这类企业最大的优势在于人们能各尽所长,专注于自己最擅长的部分。故选A。