单选题
My father was a justice of the peace, and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anybody that offended him. This was distinction enough for me as a general thing; but the desire to be a steamboat man kept intruding, nevertheless. I first wanted to be a cabin boy, so that 1 could come out with a white apron on and shake a tablecloth over the side, where all my old comrades could see me. Later I thought I would rather be the deck hand who stood on the end of the stage plank with a coil of rope in his hand, because he was particularly conspicuous. But these were only daydreams—too heavenly to be contemplated as real possibilities. By and by one of the boys went away. He was not heard of for a long time. At last he turned up as an apprentice engineer or "sinker"on a steamboat. This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sunday-school teachings. That boy had been notoriously worldly and I had been just reverse—yet he was exalted to this eminence, and I was left in obscurity and misery. There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness. He would always manage to have a rusty bolt to scrub while his boat was docked at our town, and he would sit on the inside guard and scrub it, where we could all see him and envy him and loathe him. He used all sorts of steamboat technicalities in his talk, as if he were so used to them that he forgot common people could not understand them. He would speak of the "labboard" side of a horse in an easy, natural way that would make you wish he was dead. And he was always talking about "St. Looy" like an old citizen. Two or three of the boys had long been persons of consideration among us because they had been to St. Louis once and had a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory was over now. They lapsed into a humble silence, and learned to disappear when the ruthless "cub" engineer approached. This fellow had money, too, and hair oil, and he wore a showy brass watch chain a leather belt, and used no suspenders. No girl could withstand his charms. He "cut out"every boy in the village. When his boat blew up at last, it diffused a tranquil contentment among us such as we had not known for months. But when he came home the next week, alive, renowned, and appeared in church all battered up and bandaged, a shining hero, stared at and wondered over by everybody, it seemed to us that the partiality of Providence for an undeserving reptile had reached a point where it was open to criticism. This creature"s career could produce but one result, and it speedily followed. Boy after boy managed to get on the river, four sons of the chief merchant, and two sons of the country judge became pilots, the grandest position of all. But some of us could not get on the river—at least our parents would not let us. So by and by I ran away. I said I would never come home again till I was a pilot and cold return in glory. But somehow I could not manage it. I went meekly aboard a few of the boats that lay packed together like sardines at the long St. Louis wharf, and very humbly inquired for the pilots, but got only a cold shoulder and short words from mates and clerks. I had to make the best of this sort of treatment for the time being, but I had comforting daydreams of a future when I should be a great and honored pilot, with plenty of money, and could kill some of these mates and clerks and pay for them.
单选题
The author makes the statement that" I supposed he ... offended him"(Para. 1, Lines 1 - 2)primarily to suggest______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:由题干定位到原义相应位置,作者一开始就特别说明了自己父亲的职业是一名法官,而且他认为“父亲掌握着所有人的生杀大权,并可以对所有冒犯他的人处以绞刑”。接着作者又讲到“This wasdistinction enough to me…”,即作者认为“这对他来讲荣耀无比”,可见他对自己父亲重要性的看法是幼稚的。A、C、D项都没有提及,故答案为B。
单选题
The author decides that he would rather become a deck hand than a cabin boy because______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:由题干定位到原文第一段末尾“Later I thought I would rather be the deck hand who stood on the end ofthe stage plank with a coil of rope in his hand,because he was particularly conspicuous.”conspicuous意为“引人注目的,明显的”,可见作者认为当一个甲板手能更加容易被人注意,与D选项中的visible“可见的,引人注目的”相对应,故答案为D。
单选题
The author most likely mentions his "Sunday-school teachings"(Para. 2)to emphasize______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:由题干定位到第二段第五句“This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sunday—school teachings.”文中提到有个男孩离开一段时间后回来,已成为轮船上的一名“engineer”或“striker”,作者对此又羡义妒,因为作者的梦想也是成为“steamboat man”,作者用“shook the bottom”来形容他对周日学校的态度的“彻底颠覆”,强调成为一名船员的迫切愿望。D选项“不惜一切代价成为engineer的决心”与此意对应;A、C文中没有提及;B选项与原文意思不符,作者只是又羡又妒,没有认为那个男孩的成功是不公正的,故答案为D。
单选题
The author most likely concludes that the engineer is not " generous"(Para. 2)because he______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:由题十定位到原文第二段第七句“There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness.Hewould always manage to have a rusty bolt to scrub while his boat was docked at our town,and he would sit onthe inside guard and scrub it.where we could all see him and envy him and loathe him.”这是一段细节描写,作者用“always scrub”,“inside”,“we could all see him”等词描写the engineer每次把船停泊在作者所在的城镇的时候,“总是”坐在“我们看得见的”防护栏的“里边”擦拭船身,使得城镇上的孩子又羡又妒,作者在此暗指the engineer在炫耀他的新职位,表现得不够generous“慷慨大度”。故答案为C。
单选题
The author mentions the use of "steamboat technicalities"(Para. 3)in order to emphasize the engineer"s______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:由题十定位到原文第三段首句“He used all sorts of steamboat technicalities in his talk,as if he were soused to them that he forgot common people could not understand them.He would speak of the‘labboard’side ofa horse in an easy,natural way that would make you wish he was dead…”。作者提到此人动辄说出一大堆专业术语,并总是对“St.Looy”了如指掌,意在强调此人想要表现他精通老练,故答案为D。
单选题
According to the passage, the glory of having visited St. Louis was over because______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:由题干定位到原文第三段第四句“Two or three of the boys had long been persons of consideration amongus because they had been to St.Louis once and had a vague general knowledge of its wonders,but the day oftheir glory was over now.They lapsed into a humble silence,and learned to disappear when the ruthless‘cub’engineer approached.”,可知那些男孩对于圣路易斯的模糊不清的记忆在这个engineer面前显得如此微不足道,所以他们辉煌的时候已经成为过去了。故答案为A。B、C、D都不符合原文,故排除。
单选题
The author"s response to the engineer"s survival(Para. 3)is one of______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:由题干定位到原文第三段后半部分“When his boat blew up at last,it diffused a tranquil contentmentamong us such as we had not known for months.But when he came home the next week,alive,renowned,andappeared in church all battered up and bandaged,a shining hero,stared at and wondered over by everybody,itseemed to us that the partiality of providence for an undeserving retile had reached a point where it was open tocriticism.”,可知当年轻人的船翻了以后,所有人都假装好久没有见到他,这是一种幸灾乐祸的心理,然而当这个人以英雄般的形象回来的时候,虽然人们都没有说话,但是心理五味杂陈,为他得到这样的幸运而愤恨不平。故答案为C。