Dreams are said to be the window to the mind. Through the study of dreams, we can catch glimpses into what our subconscious minds are thinking, or what is troubling us at our deepest levels. Not all dreams me the same, however, either in content or in meaning. In this respect, the study of bad dreams, nightmares, can yield interesting observations in regard to the mind and status of the dreamer. Indeed, nightmares appear to have been the subject of far more studies than more pleasant dreams, if for no other reason that while pleasant dreams are easily forgotten upon awakening, nightmares tend to linger in our minds is sufficient to demand attention. The sources of our dreams are most commonly attributed to factors in our waking lives. Whether it be emotional challenges, stress in the workplace, relationship problems or a myriad of other possible factors, the thoughts and feelings created in our waking environments are believed to directly influence the content of our dreams. A particular dramatic or traumatic experience during the day would no doubt be encountered again in some form or another during the night. Just as important as actual events in the determination of the content of our dreams are the preexisting beliefs that we hold. If we encounter some kind of phenomena in our dreams, it is very likely that we already believed in the possibility of the phenomena before the dream. For example, if someone dreams of being abducted by aliens, it"s very likely that, before the dream, he already believed in the existence of aliens. To the extent that dreams are direct reflections of our minds, they will reflect accurately what we believe and hold to be true. The way that we act in dreams bears consideration as well. Oftentimes, our behavior in our dreams reflects hidden desires for that type of behavior in our waking lives. Someone who dreams of revenge may actually desire revenge in real life, and likewise someone who dreams of adventure night after night may be experiencing his mind playing out a desire for more excitement in his everyday life. While the items encountered in our dreams are of great importance in the analysis of dreams, it must be recognized and understood that the same item in two different dreams can easily have entirely different meanings for the two dreamers. For example, a home in the dreams of an avid equestrian can signify comfort and relaxation, whereas the same home in the dreams of a hunter can represent excitement and challenge.
单选题 Nightmares are mentioned in paragraph 1 in order to______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:细节分析。题目中的关键词Nightmares出现在第一段第四句:在这一点上,关于噩梦或噩梦的研究可以得出很多有关发梦者的内心及其状况的有趣见解。下文对噩梦和好梦进行了对比,说明噩梦一直以来是更多研究中的主题,因为它不容易被人忘却。由此可知,选项B正确。其他选项都无法从原文中推出。
单选题 Based on the information provided in paragraph 3, if a man dreamed of being hit by a train, it is likely that he______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:细节分析。第三段第二句指出:如果我们梦见某种现象,那么很可能在此之前我们就相信了这种现象是有可能存在的。据此,我们可推断:如果一个人梦见被火车撞了,那么很可能他早就相信了有这种可能性的存在,即选项C正确。其他选项都与原文不符。
单选题 The last sentence of the text" gives an example of horses encountered in dreams of two different people in order to______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:细节分析。文章最后一句给出的例子(两个不同的人在梦中都梦到了马)的目的就是举例说明上文,即本段的第一句:尽管人们梦境中所遇到的事物对分析梦境起着至关重要的作用,但我们必须承认、也必须理解,同一件物品出现在两个不同的梦中对于两位发梦者而言可以代表完全不同的意义。因此,选项A正确。其他选项都在文中没有推理依据。
单选题 The main point of the text is that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:文章主旨。文章每一段的首句都是该段的主题。第一段指出"梦境是人的心灵之窗";第二段分析了"梦境的渊源常可追溯到我们清醒之时经历的一些事情";第三段指出"…在分析梦境之时,与此同等重要的是我们持有的先人为主的见解及看法";第四段指出"梦境中的行为举止同样也引发人的思考";最后一段"…必须承认和理解,同一件物品出现在两个不同的梦中可代表完全不同的意义"。由此可知,选项A正确。选项B、C是文中细节;选项D在文中没有推理依据。
单选题 The author would most likely agree with the following sentence______
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:作者态度。第三段第一句指出:现实生活中的一些事件会决定梦境的内容,除此之外,在分析梦境之时,与此同等重要的是我们持有的先入为主的见解及看法。即选项C与此句相符。