单选题 {{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all the areas of their lives.
Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; that they feel it confirms their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true. "It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. For example, most people would like to be "A" students in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have difficulty in some areas. People's expectations of themselves must be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
单选题 Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the first paragraph?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点解析] 主旨题。本题询问第一段的主旨大意。文章开头就提出,“shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people”,其后作者从害羞者的性格特点入手,阐述两者的关系,因此C“害羞常常引起不快”最为合适。
单选题 The word "adversely" (P. 2) can be best replaced by______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点解析] 语义题。要根据上下文判断。文章第一段谈到害羞的人常常会感觉不高兴,下文接着就是一句承上启下的话“It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely”,把“不高兴”和“affect adversely”联系起来可知“adversely”是不幸的,不利的,选D。
单选题 What is the shy people's reaction to compliments?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点解析] 细节题。根据题干可在文章第三段找到相关内容,“They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise.”为了证实这个观点,作者还举了一个回答作例子。这道题首先要清楚compliments是赞扬,be unworthy of是不值得。
单选题 Which of the following is true about a shy person?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点解析] 细节题。可将选项与原文对照,进行比较。在原文第三段可发现“shy people are very sensitive to criticism”,由此可知A即为正确答案。这时可以不再看其他选项。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点解析] 细节题。在第四段可发现与A相符的表述。第三段最后一句指出,过分的自我意识是有害的。C在第四段可找到依据,“…people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths”以及“People's expectations of themselves must be realistic”。而D与文中“Shy people are very sensitive to criticism”相反,be deaf to是“对……充耳不闻”的意思。