单选题 People can get emotional about immigration. Bill O'Reilly, a talk-show host, devoted a recent segment to the story of an illegal alien who got drunk and accidentally killed two attractive white girls with his car. If only he had been deported for previous misdemeanours, Mr. O'Reilly raged, those girls would still be alive. Another talk-show host, Geraldo Rivera, during an on-air shout-joust(争吵) with Mr. O' Reilly, denounced his demagogic choice of story-angle as" a sin".
President George Bush tried again this week to bring a more rational tone to the debate. He urged the new Democratic Congress to revive the immigration reforms that the old Republican Congress killed last year. His proposal was broadly the same as before. He said he wanted to make it harder to enter America illegally, but easier to do so legally, and to offer a path to citizenship for the estimated 12m illegals who have already snuck in.
The first part faces few political hurdles and is already well under way. Mr. Bush expects to have doubled the number of Border Patrol agents by the end of next year. The new recruits are being trained. And to defend against the invading legions of would-be gardeners and hotel cleaners, the frontier is also equipped with high-tech military gizmos(小发明), such as unmanned spy planes with infra-red(红外) cameras. This may be having some effect. Mr. Bush boasted that the number of people caught sneaking over the border had fallen by nearly 30% this year.
And the controversial part of Mr. Bush's immigration package--allowing more immigrants in and offering those already in America a chance to become legal -- is still just a plan. House Republicans squashed it last year. Mr. Bush senses a second chance with the new Democratic Congress, but Democrats, like Republicans, are split on the issue. Some, notably Ted Kennedy, think America should embrace hard- working migrants. Others fret that hard-working migrants will undercut the wages of the native-born.
Mr. Bush would like to see the pro-immigrant wings of both parties work together to give him a bill he can sign. The Senate is expected to squeeze in a debate next month. The administration is trying to entice law-and-order Republicans on board; a recent leaked memo talked of substantial fines for illegals before they can become legal and" much bigger" fines for employers who hire them before they do.
The biggest hurdle, however, may be the Democrats' reluctance to co-operate with Mr. Bush. Some figure that, rather than letting their hated adversary share the credit for fixing the immigration system, they should stall until a Democrat is in the White House and then take it all. So there is a selfish as well as a moral argument for making a deal.

单选题 The underlined word "misdemeanours" (Line 3, Paragraph 1) can be replaced by ______.
[A] severe crimes.
[B] homicide.
[C] misbehaviors.
[D] nonsense doings.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题为语义理解题。文中写道“如果他(非法移民)由于以前行为不检点被驱逐出境的话,那两个女孩就不会死去。”因此“misdemeanours”显然不会是杀人或是严重犯罪,如果那样肯定早因犯罪被判刑驱逐,因此排除A和B。正确答案是C,不检点行为。
单选题 Which of the following is proposed by Mr. Bush?
[A] Making it harder for immigrants to enter America both legally and illegally.
[B] Carrying out substantial fine for illegals before they can become legal.
[C] Setting up more Border Patrol agents by the end of this year.
[D] Allowing more immigrants in and offering them a chance to become legal.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题为推理判断题。布什在议案中说的是“让非法移民进入美国更困难,让合法移民进入美国更容易。”而不是“同样困难”,因此A项错误。B项是谈话备忘录中的内容,见文章倒数第2段,而不是布什的建议。C项错在文章中说的是“直到明年年底,建立更多的边防站”而不是“今年年底”。所以,此题选D。
单选题 Some Democrats oppose to Ted Kennedy, because they believe that ______.
[A] America should encourage the coming of hard-working migrants.
[B] hard-working migrants will make the natives enjoy less salary.
[C] diligent migrants will snatch more jobs from natives.
[D] migrants will undercut the working conditions of the native-born.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题为细节理解题。文章倒数第3段最后两句说:“以特德·肯尼迪为代表的一派认为美国能够包容勤奋工作的移民,而另一派认为移民会降低美国当地人的工资收入。”很明显,选项中只有B符合题意。
单选题 According to the text, Mr. Bush's plan was opposed by ______.
[A] Bill O'Reilly.
[B] Geraldo Rivera.
[C] Ted Kennedy.
[D] the pro-immigrant wings.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题为细节理解题。Bill O’ Reilly对非法移民撞死女孩的事件颇为反感。Geraldo Rivera反对Bill O'Reilly过激的言论。Ted Kennedy和People in the pro-immigrant wings很显然是支持布什的一派。备选答案中A和B是矛盾的。综观全文可知,布什对待移民的态度是缓和的,因此选择言论行为过激的A。
单选题 The Democrats are hesitant to support Mr. Bush on this issue in that ______.
[A] the plan will be of no value to the Democrats.
[B] this issue involves political competition between parties.
[C] they want to wait for a democratic president to improve the plan.
[D] they think it is selfish for Mr. Bush to carry out the plan.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题为推理判断题。从最后一段可知:“据某些人士表示,民主党人不想在解决移民问题上让他们的死对头共和党分享荣誉,他们要等到民主党人人住白宫后再彻底解决这个问题,以独揽成果。所以在达成协议时,既会掺杂私人集团利益又会考虑社会道德要求。”因此答案为B。