单选题 Health implies. more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional wellbeing. An angry, frustrated, emotionally (1) person in good physical condition is not (2) healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do (3) how a person copes with the world as it exists. Many of the factors that (4) physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.
Having a good self-image means that people have positive (5) pictures and good positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable (6) , and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are (7) like others. Having a good self- image is based (8) a realistic (9) of one's own worth and value and capabilities.
Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful (10) of our society. People of all ages (11) stress. Children begin to (12) stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing (13) in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to (14) academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals (15) to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well (16) another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual's physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.
Satisfying social relations are vital to (17) mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to (18) , develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must (19) the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of (20) conflicts in a constructive way.

单选题 [A] unstable [B] unsure [C] imprecise [D] impractical
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] unstable“(情绪)不稳定的”。unsure“没有自信的,不肯定的”,不确定的。 imprecise“不严密的,不精确的”。impractical“不切实际的”。根据题意,应选[A]。
单选题 [A] normally [B] generally [C] virtually [D] necessarily
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 要表达“并不一定”、“未必”的意思,通常是用not necessarily的搭配。
单选题 [A] on [B] at [C] to [D] with
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] have to do with.意为“和……有关系”。本句的意思是:因此,精神健康和一个人在生活中如何处理身边的事情有很大的关系,因此选[D]。
单选题 [A] signify [B] influence [C] predict [D] mark
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] signify表示象征,意味或用动作表示……意思。例如:He signified his consent with a nod.他以点头表示同意。influence“影响”,predict“预知,预言,预报”; mark“做标记于,打分数,标志”。此句的意思是:很多影响体格健康的因素,同时也影响精神和感情的健康,故选[B]。
单选题 [A] intellectual [B] sensual [C] spiritual [D] mental
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] mental“精神的,智力的,心智的”,和physical相对。一般“精神病”被称作mental illness。intellectual“智力的,有智力的,显示智力的”,作名词时意为“知识分子”。sensual“肉欲的,色情的,世俗的”,强调“通过感官感觉到”的。spiritual“非物质的,精神的;灵魂的,宗教的;神圣的”,和material相对。根据句意,应选[D]。
单选题 [A] to be doing [B] with doing [C] to do [D] of doing
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] be capable of doing为固定搭配。
单选题 [A] able better to [B] able to better [C] better to able [D] better able to
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] People with good self-images like themselves, and they are better able to like others. 那些对自己的形象有积极认识的人通常很欣赏自己,也更容易欣赏其他人。to be able to的比较级,用to be better able to。其他次序都不对。
单选题 [A] on [B] from [C] at [D] about
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] be based on为固定短语,“建立在……的基础上”。
单选题 [A] assessment [B] decision [C] determination [D] assistance
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] assessment是动词assess(估计,估算;评估,评价)的名词形式。[B]decision、[C]determination及[D]assistance都没有“评估”的意思。
单选题 [A] ideality [B] realization [C] realism [D] reality
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] reality“真实,事实,本体,逼真”;ideality“理想”;realization“实现,领会”;realism“现实主义”。根据文意:压力是我们社会中无可避免的、有潜在的促进社会健康作用的、必要的现实存在。[D]最合适。
单选题 [A] occur [B] engage [C] confront [D] encounter
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] encounter“遭遇,遇到”,强调“偶然遇见”,occur“发生,出现”;engage“使忙碌,雇佣,预定,使从事于,使参加”;confront“面对,面临”。文章这里想表达的是各个年龄段的人都会遇到压力,故选[D]。
单选题 [A] tolerate [B] sustain [C] experience [D] undertake
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] experience“经验,体验,经历,阅历”;tolerate“强调是主观上努力去忍受,容忍”;sustain“支撑,撑住,维持,持续”;undertake“承担,担任(也包含“主观努力”的意思)”。根据上下文意,[C]最合适。
单选题 [A] evidence [B] accidents [C] adventures [D] events
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] event是指“(比较重大的)事件”;evidence“明显,显著,证据,证物”;accident“意外事件,或造成一定伤亡或者损失的事故”,adventure“冒险,冒险的经历”。此句的意思是:年轻人的生活中,能够带来压力的事件,包括宠物的死亡,学业的压力,父母的离异,或者加入新的年轻人的群体。故选[D]。
单选题 [A] acquire [B] achieve [C] obtain [D] fulfill
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] “学业上取得成就”用achieve。[A]acquire和[C] obtain作“获得”解时,一般后面都应该跟宾语。[D] fulfill“实践,实行,完成,达到”,侧重“履行”之意。
单选题 [A] respond [B] return [C] retort [D] reply
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] respond(常与to连用)“反应;回报;对……有反应;对……起作用”;return“归还,回报,报告,获得,回答,返回”;retort“反驳,反击”;reply“答复,回击,报复,答辩,回答”。因此正确答案为[A]。
单选题 [A] why [B] when [C] while [D] where
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此句的意思是:在巨大的压力下,有的人可能会应对非常自如,但是有的人就完全无法正常运转。while此处是一个表示转折意义的连词,表示“虽然,但是”,故选[C]。
单选题 [A] sound [B] all-round [C] entire [D] whole
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] sound此处意为“完好的,健全的”。all-round“多方面的,多才多艺的”。根据文意,[A]最合适。
单选题 [A] illuminate [B] enunciate [C] enumerate [D] initiate
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] initiate“创始;发起”;illuminate“照明,照亮,阐明,说明”;enunciate“阐明,清晰发言”,enumerate“列举”。根据上下文的意思:要想建立、发展、并且维持有效而给人满足感的社会关系,人们必须拥有了解和信任他人、影响他人和帮助他人的能力。[D]最合适。
单选题 [A] access [B] assess [C] process [D] possess
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] possess“拥有”。其他3个选项不具有“拥有”的含义。
单选题 [A] resolving [B] saluting [C] dissolving [D] solving
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] resolve有“解决冲突”的意思。solve“解决;解答,解释”,salute“向……致敬,颂扬”。所以4个选项中,[A]最合适。