单选题
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
In some countries video games are fast becoming a social problem. They are banned in the Philippines and Indonesia. In Japan, those who are under 15 years old are forbidden to use the public machines at night. City elders across the United States are campaigning (呼吁) to restrict their numbers, while the Hong Kong government is proposing to license (批准) their operation. These video games are causing children to waste their money on them. Even adults are lured (诱惑) into spending working hours playing them.
In Singapore, the battle of man against the machines takes place in licensed amusement centers (娱乐中心), mostly located in shopping centers. According to one estimated, each establishment can make between $250 and $1,500 a day. The schoolchildren in uniforms there are not allowed into these centers. However, one cannot help noticing that the majority of those who are often found in these places are youngsters. Many of them are schoolchildren who have changed out of their uniforms. Some play for the fun of it, others have turned them into a form of gambling (赌博), and some are hopelessly addicted to (沉迷) them.
Now kids and adults alike play these games in the privacy of their homes. Video game sets have invaded (进入) most homes. The question that must be asked is: Have they any education value?
单选题 In Singapore, the battle of man against the machines takes place in ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。根据第二段第一句In Singapore, the battle of man against the machines takes place in licensed amusement centers.可知,人们对抗机器的斗争发生在有营业执照的娱乐场所,故选A。
单选题 How can schoolchildren go into the amusement centers in Singapore?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。根据第二段倒数第二句Many of them are schoolchildren who have changed out of their uniforms. 可知,他们是脱掉校服后进入娱乐中心的,故选C。
单选题 Various governments are taking actions on video games because ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。根据第一段第一句In some countries video games are fast becoming a social problem. 可知,由于在很多国家电子游戏已经逐渐变为一个社会问题,所以各国不得不采取措施,故选C。
单选题 We can learn from the passage that ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 推断题。根据短文第二段作者对于新加坡采取的措施的叙述可以得知,即使政府规定穿校服的学生不允许进入娱乐中心,但是后来发现他们完全可以脱掉校服再进去娱乐。所以这一措施基本上是无效的,故选A。
单选题 The speaker's attitude towards video games is ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 态度题。通读全文可以发现作者用了大部分篇幅来介绍电子游戏的负面影响。短文的结尾作者又用一个反问句表明了自己的态度,因此可推断出作者对电子游戏持消极的态度,故选B。