填空题 {{B}}第三节 短文理解 2{{/B}}
阅读下面短文,从[A] 、[B] 、[C] 三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, {{U}}people can also have summer in winter{{/U}}, or have winter in summer; So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes;
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
单选题 Why do people in England often talk about the weather? [A] Because they may have four seasons in one day. [B] Because they often have very good weather. [C] Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节题。文章第一句即用because说明了英国人谈论天气的原因:...because they can experience four seasons in one day(因为他们一天之中可能会经历四季)。[A] 只是将情态动词can换成了may。
单选题 From the story we know that when ______ come, there is a heavy rain.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。短文第一段第三句说:An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard(1小时后乌云出现了,然后就下起大雨来)。本题由常识也可推知答案。
单选题 "People can also have summer in winter" means "It is sometimes too ______ in winter".
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】句意推测题。这一句话从字面上来看,指“在冬天里也许会有夏天”,而由常识及该句后面一句的补充说明可知,冬天冷、夏天热,即是说在冬天里也有很暖和的时候,因此选[A] 。
单选题 In the sunny morning, some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】分析推理题。文章最后两段说的是英国人即使在天气很好时外出也常常带雨衣或雨伞的现象,作者指出,读者不应笑话他们,并在最后一段说:如果不带雨伞或雨衣,晚些时候就会后悔。由于前文提到了英国常常下雨,因此这里说带雨伞等当然也是因为这个原因,选[B] 。
单选题 What is the best title(标题) for this passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】主旨题。参见上述各题分析,文章从英国人喜欢谈论天气入手,主要介绍了英国的天气情况,因此最能概括文章主旨、作文章标题的就是[C] “英国的天气”。