问答题
"The Child is Father of the Man," wrote the English poet William Wordsworth. 111. {{U}}Adults today are as aware as Wordsworth of the importance of childhood experiences that a cherished and well-behaved child has a better chance of growing into a balanced, loving and law-abiding adult than an unloved one.{{/U}} The Children Act of 1989, created to give children much-needed protection against abuse, in the process legalized the ideology: the child comes first.
112. {{U}}But while the nurturing of self-esteem in children is now accepted as a requisite of their development, the social and economic demands on over-worked, harassed parents often prevent them from putting this theory into practice where it matters most in the home.{{/U}} Indeed, much of the time it seems that parents themselves are suffering a crisis of self-esteem.
Reports show that teenagers are increasingly obese and slothful. They watch on average between four and six hours of television a day. 113. {{U}}No longer subject to the discipline of the evening family meal-the cradle of manners and civil behavior-one in three people eats his or her dinner in front of the television.{{/U}} The fashion industry is increasingly targeting guilty parents and their demanding children; it is not uncommon to see children wearing designer jeans and the latest trainers that they will soon grow out of.
114. {{U}}Pre-Christmas toy advertising is designed to strike terror into the hearts of parents and make their children even more demanding and greedy.{{/U}} Every office in the land harbors parents who are exasperated especially by boys who are arrogant, rude, boastful and undisciplined. 115. {{U}}Many parents are too guilt-ridden or too bewildered by conflicting child rearing advice to do anything other than wring their hands with worry.{{/U}} The language of civil rights has entered childhood. Children as young as six are now so keenly aware of their "rights" that they freely complain of "unfair" treatment by their elders.
问答题
【正确答案】
【答案解析】如今的成年人和华兹华斯同样认识到孩童时期生活经历的重要性—备受关怀、举止良好的儿童比没有人疼爱的儿童有更高、更多的机会成长为心态平衡、关心他人和遵纪守法的成人。
问答题
【正确答案】
【答案解析】但是,人们赞成把培养儿童自尊心作为儿童成长的必要条件时,社会和经济的要求又使得劳累过度、疲惫不堪的父母在家里经常不能把理论和实践相结合,而这两者在家里的结合是非常重要的。
问答题
【正确答案】
【答案解析】在家用晚餐(此即培养礼貌和文明举止的场所)时,青少年不再遵守规矩,三分之一的人一边吃饭,一边看电视。
问答题
【正确答案】
【答案解析】圣诞节前的玩具广告使得父母们心惊胆战,而使他们的孩子愈加贪得无厌,要求越来越高。
问答题
【正确答案】
【答案解析】相互矛盾的养育孩子的忠告使得很多父母负疚太深,极度困惑,因而忧心忡忡,一筹莫展。