Passage 1
More and more people around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure—those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be cured.
Nowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops,and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
According to the passage, more and more people around the world today________.
题干大意是;根据文章可知,如今世界上有越来越多的人________。根据第一段“More and more people around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course,there have always been people who have looked for adventure……”可知,世界上有越来越多的人参加危险的运动和活动来寻求冒险和刺激。故选 C。
Bungee jumping is an activity in which you________.
题干大意是:蹦极是一种活动,在这项活动中你________。根据第二段第二句“You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with a rape tied to your feet.”可知,当你蹦极时,要从离地面 200 米的高处跳下,脚上绑着一条绳索,故选 B。
Many people take part in sports with the purpose of ________.
题干大意是:许多人参加运动的目的是________。 根据第四段最后一句“The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping”可知.对有些人来说,参加运动的目的就是在蹦极等活动中寻求冒险。 故选 D。
Nowadays people think that life is________.
题干大意是:现在人们认为生活是_____。根据第三段第二句“Some people suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting.”可知,有些人认为,现代社会的生活变得安全而无趣。选项 A(无趣的,枯燥的)与句中的 uninteresting 意思相近。 故选 A。
What can be the title of the passage?
题干大意是:文章的标题可以是什么?第一段指出世界上有越来越多的人参加危险的运动和活动;第二段重点描述了蹦极这一危险运动;第三、四段分析了人们喜欢参加此类活动的原因,即寻求刺激,所以选项 C(危险的运动和活动)最适合作本文的标题。选项 A(对刺激的需求),选项 B(有趣的蹦极)和选项 D(现代生活和活动)均不能概括文章内容。故选 C。