When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial(面部的)expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message. Your voice must do the job.
A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message. Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice:
Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft. Speak louder when giving important information.
Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it. Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes.
Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word. To avoid mispronouncing(读错音)words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them.
People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words. You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words. In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.
单选题 When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】推理判断题。由题干中的When speaking on the phone定位到文章第一段。该段指出,打电话时,面部表情、眼神交流和肢体动作都不能帮助传递信息,而声音必须承担这项任务。换句话说,打电话时能够成功地进行交流的根本要素在于声音。A)是对原文内容的同义转述,故为本题的正确答案。
单选题 To give important information, a person speaking on the phone should______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】事实细节题。由题干中的To give important information定位到文章第三段。该段指出,打电话时声音不要太大也不要太小,当传递重要信息时应该提高音量。D)是对原文信息的同义转述,故为本题的正确答案。
单选题 The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】事实细节题。由题干中的speak slowly定位到文章第四段。该段指出,打电话时说话速度要慢,不必重复就能让对方明白。要记住,当你在讲话时对方可能在做记录。换句话说,打电话时说话速度要放慢,以方便对方做记录。D)是对原文内容的同义转述,故为本题的正确答案。
单选题 To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】事实细节题。由题干中的To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words定位到文章倒数第二段第二句。定位句指出,为避免渎错音,你可以提前查阅字典确定不熟悉的单词的读音。A)是原文信息的重现,故为本题的正确答案。
单选题 Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】事实细节题。由题干中的spell some words定位到文章最后一段最后一句。该句指出,打电话时对于不常见或容易被误解的单词,你需要重复或拼写出来。换句话说,打电话时需要重复或拼写出某些单词,以帮助对方理解一些不常见的单词。B)是原文信息的重现,故为本题的正确答案。