单选题
阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项([A]、[B]、[C]和[D])中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words.
In{{U}} (36) {{/U}}a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend{{U}} (37) {{/U}}can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are{{U}} (38) {{/U}}readers.
Most of us develop poor reading{{U}} (39) {{/U}}at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency{{U}} (40) {{/U}}in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have{{U}} (41) {{/U}}meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and para-graphs.{{U}} (42) {{/U}}, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to{{U}} (43) {{/U}}words or passages.
Regression, the tendency to look back over{{U}} (44) {{/U}}you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which{{U}} (45) {{/U}}down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as{{U}} (46) {{/U}}reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an{{U}} (47) {{/U}}, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate{{U}} (48) {{/U}}the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him.
The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,{{U}} (49) {{/U}}word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization, practically impossible. At first{{U}} (50) {{/U}}is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,{{U}} (51) {{/U}}your comprehension will improve.
Many people have found{{U}} (52) {{/U}}reading skill drastically improved after some training.{{U}} (53) {{/U}}Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute{{U}} (54) {{/U}}the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can{{U}} (55) {{/U}}a lot more reading material in a short period of time.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。applying需加for,意为“申请”;doing意为“做”;offering意为“提供”,此三项均不合题意,只有getting(获得)适合。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力,是成败的关键所在。”只有quickly与原意吻合。easily意为“容易地”;roughly意为“粗略地”;decidedly意为“果断地”,均与原文内容不符。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 英语中,阅读速度快的人称为good reader,反之,就是poor reader。根据上下文的内容,这里应为转折关系,多数人都属于poor reader,因此选poor(差的)。其他选项不妥。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯”,因此选habits(习惯)。training意为“训练,培训”;situations意为“形势”;custom意为“风俗习惯”,均不符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素,即单词。”combines意为“联合”;touches意为“接触”;involves意为“包括”,这三项的词意与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配,意为“在于”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为“如果单个地看这些字,它们并没有什么意义。”some“有点”;a lot“许多”;dull"单调的”,此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词,合乎逻辑。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 在这里作者“对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”。fortunately意为“幸运地”;in fact意为“事实上”;logically意为“合乎逻辑地”,均不妥。unfortunately(不幸地)合乎题意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)。”因此,选reread(重读)。reuse"再使用”;rewrite“重写”;recite"背诵”,均不符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此处所填的词既是look back over的宾语,又是you have just read的宾语,只有what能充当这种双重成分。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] scale down"按比例减少”;cut down"削减”,此两项不合题意。measure不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思为“放慢”,在此合适。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本段前文已经出现you,在此选one(泛指人们,我们,你)来代替you。some one无此用法,意为“某人”。he不能用,与该段逻辑不一致。如果用reader,前面应加定冠词。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 由于训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关,根据下文锁定accelerator (快读器)。actor意为“演员”;amplifier意为“放大器”;observer意为“观察者”,均不符合题意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 前面的faster决定了应当选than,构成比较级。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度,使你再也不能逐字阅读,回顾前文内容或者默读。”enabling相当于making possible;leading意为“引导”;indicating意为“指出,表明”,都不合题意。只有making(使,使得)最合适。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这里的意思是“速度最初会影响理解”,所以选comprehension(理解力)。meaning意为“意义,意思”,指词或词组表示的意义;gist意为“大意,要旨”;regression意为“回顾”,均不符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 与前半句中的not only相呼应,构成句式“不仅……,而且……”,只有选but。而 nor,or或for均不能构成固定用法。注意:but also中的also常常被省略。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本句中的主语是第三人称复数,物主代词必然是their。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] take与后面的for instance构成固定短语,意为“以……例”,其他三项不能构成此搭配。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里把受训之前与受训之后进行比较、对比,因此选before。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为“他很高兴能在较短时间内,读完众多的材料。”master意为“掌握”;go over意为“复习”;present意为“呈现,展现”,此三项均不妥。只有get through(读完)最恰当。