债务重组日为2×18年1月1日;理由:有关资产的所有权转移手续已于2×18年1月1日办妥,双方的债权债务已结清。
甲公司该项固定资产应在2×17年资产负债表的“持有待售资产”项目列示:2×17年6月30日该项资产的公允价值为500万元,账面价值为600万元,因此该项资产应计提的减值准备=600-500=100(万元),列报金额为500万元。相关会计分录为:
借:持有待售资产 1100
累计折旧 400
贷:固定资产 1000
研发支出——资本化支出 500
借:资产减值损失 100
贷:持有待售资产减值准备 100
【Answer】
Debt Restrueturing date is 1/1/2×18;Reason:the transfer process of the ownership of related assets is completed on 1/1/2×18,credit and debt caused by both parties are settled.
The fixed assets in balance sheet as of 2×17 are classified as available for sale assets are as following: Fair value on 6/30/2×17 is 500(ten thousand Yuan),book value is 600(ten thousand Yuan),therefore, the preparation of impairment for the asset should be:600-500=100(ten thousand Yuan),listed amount is 500(ten thousand Yuan).
Dr:Held-for-sale assets 1100
Accumulated depreciation 400
Cr:Fixed asset 1000
R&D expenditure-capitalization expenditure 500
Dr:Impairment loss 100
Cr:Impairement of held-for-sale assets 100
甲公司应确认的债务重组利得=1500-600-500=400(万元)
乙公司应确认的债务重组损失=1500-300-600-500=100(万元)
甲公司的会计分录为:
借:应付账款 1500
持有待售资产减值准备 100
贷:持有待售资产 1100
资产处置损益——处置非流动资产利得 100
营业外收入——债务重组利得 400
乙公司的会计分录为:
借:固定资产 503
研发支出——资本化支出 600
坏账准备 300
营业外支出——债务重组损失 100
贷:应收账款 1500
银行存款 3
【Answer】
Jia company should recognize gain from debt restructuring=1500-600-500=400(ten thousand Yuan) Yi company should recognize loss from debt restructuring=1500-300-600-500=100(ten thousand Yuan) The accounting entries for Jia Company are as follows:
Dr:Accounts payable 1500
Impairement of held-for-sale assets 100
Cr:Held-for-sale assets 1100
Gains(10sses)of disposal of assests—disposal gains of noncurrent asset 100
Non business income—gain from debt restructuring 400
The journal entries for Yi Company are as following:
Dr:Fixed asset 503
R&D expenditure—capitalization expenditure 600
Provision for bad debt 300
Non business expense—loss from debt restructuring 100
Cr:Accounts receivable 1500
Bank deposit 3
无形资产的入账成本=600+400+10=1010(万元)
该项专利技术在2×18年的摊销金额=1010/10×3/12=25.25(万元)
借:生产成本 25.25
贷:累计摊销 25.25
【Answer】
Intangible asset cost=600+400+10=1010(ten thousand Yuan)
The amortization for the patent technology at 2×18=1010/10×3/12=25.25(ten thousand Yuan)
Dr:Production cost 25.25
Cr:Accumulated amortization 25.25