Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one"s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies. You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or mom specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job. Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener "feels" himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body. The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.
单选题 Some psychologists maintain that thinking is ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题考点在文章第一句中的mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone,but that one"s muscles also participate.原文中的not... alone,but... 相当于考题里的as well as,所以考生对意思相似相近的表达要清楚。
单选题 Few people are able to listen to familiar music without ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题的依据句是第二段中的第二个句子Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically,some part of their body.
单选题 Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题依据关键在第三段第二句中的derive all possible enjoyment from music,这与试题中的enjoy the music fully意思相当。
单选题 According to the selection, muscle participation in the process of thinking is ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题的依据是短文中的最后一句,关键部分是this participation is less obvious,这与选项C.not readily apparent意思相当。
单选题 The best title for this selection is ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:短文先指出思维中可能有类似听音乐时肌肉参与的情形;接着描述了听音乐过程中肌肉参与的情况;最后指出,肌肉在思维活动中的参与只不过没那么明显罢了。可见,全文主要讨论的是肌肉在思维活动中的参与,既不是专门讲思维,更不是专门说音乐。故c选项做标题合适。