单选题
If Pat bought a tennis shirt with matching shorts, what was the cost of the shirt?
(1)The total cost of the shirt and shorts was $20.
(2)The ratio of the cost of the shirt to the cost of the shorts was 2:3.
A、
条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分.
B、
条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分.
C、
条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分.
D、
条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分.
E、
(E) 条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】
[解析] 设衬衫的价格为x美元,短裤的价格为y美元,由(1)可得:x+y=20;由(2)可得3x=2y;因此很明显(1)和(2)单独都求不出x的值,(1)+(2)可得到一个二元一次方程组,从而可求出y=8美元,所以(1)+(2)充分。
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