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Showman P. T. Barnum said, “There’s a sucker born every minute.” No, he didn’t. Here’s how we fell for this misconception, according to the Barnum Museum:

In 1868, a man named George Hull, of Binghamton, New York, arranged for a slab of gypsum to be carved in the shape of a huge human being, then had it treated to resemble an ossified corpse and buried it on a farm near Cardiff, New York. About a year later, the artifact was “discovered” when the owner of the farm engaged some friends to help dig a well. Newspapers everywhere picked up the story of the “Cardiff Giant,” and soon thousands of the curious were paying 50 cents apiece to view it. Hull sold part ownership to a group of investors led by a man named Hannum, who moved the giant to Syracuse and doubled the admission fee.

Barnum made an offer to buy the giant but was turned down. Not to be outdone, he had a duplicate giant carved, which he exhibited, claiming Hannum had sold the original to him and had replaced it with a fake. Newspapers picked up Barnum’s version, and the crowds started coming to see his giant. It was then that Hannum was quoted as saying, “There’s a sucker born every minute” assuming his giant was real and the thousands paying to see Barnum’s fake were being ripped off. Hannum sued Barnum for calling his giant a fake. In court, the original hoax was revealed, and the judge ruled for Barnum, finding that Hull’s Cardiff Giant was a fake and Barnum was thus not guilty of anything.

Hannum and Hull have long since been forgotten, but the “sucker” quote has stuck to Barnum—who was nobody’s fool.

单选题 Which is closest in meaning to “sucker”?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据文章内容可知, 1868年, 一个名叫乔治·赫尔的人将一大堆石膏雕刻成一个巨人雕像并将其埋在纽约卡迪夫附近的一个农场上。 大约一年后, 这个雕像被“发现”了。 各地的报纸都报道了“卡迪夫巨人”的故事, 很快, 出于好奇, 成千上万的人花钱去参观这尊雕像。 赫尔把部分所有权卖给了由汉纳姆领头的一群投资者, 他将巨人搬到了锡拉库扎, 并把入场费增加了一倍。 巴纳姆出价购买这个巨人, 但被拒绝了。 巴纳姆不甘示弱, 他复制了一个巨人雕像并声称汉纳姆已经把原来的雕像卖给他了, 汉纳姆现在拥有的雕像是假的。 经过报道的发酵, 人们开始来参观巴纳姆的雕像。 当时, 引用汉纳姆的话说就是: “每分钟就会有一个……产生”。 由此可知, 人们只是被报道引诱出于好奇去参观雕像, 但实际上大家都被欺骗了, 这只不过是一年前人造的雕像而已, 故选B。
单选题 What inference can we make from the story?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】总和文章大意可知, 卡迪夫巨人的故事实际上只是一场闹剧, 加上媒体的报道导致人们身陷骗局, 直到法庭判决真相才得以公之于众, 因此可以推断出卡迪夫巨人并不存在。 故选D。