阅读理解

You’ re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let’ s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn’ t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?

More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week.

Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then, If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them “impostors” ; another refers to them as “special cases. ” One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by “no such people. ”

To avoid outright lies, some job-seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that “being associated with” a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century-that’ s when they began keeping records, anyhow.

If you don’ t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University. ” The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue. ” As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.

单选题 The main idea of this passage is that _____.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据文章第二段最后一句话“Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. ” 每周都有人学历造假, 说明此种现象很普遍。
单选题 According to the passage, “special cases” refers to cases where _____.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据文章第三段第三句话“One Ivy League school calls them “impostors” ; another refers to them as “special cases. ” ” 这是接着前两段的, 前面讲这些人都没有上过他们简历上的那些大学的课程, 所以答案是B。
单选题 We can infer from the passage that _____.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据文章第一段倒数第二句中的“for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. ” 可知, 名牌大学的毕业生在求职过程中比其他人有优势, 所以D正确。
单选题 This passage implies that _____.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文章讲述的是在简历中对学历弄虚作假这一问题, 同时第二段第一句话“…like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. ” 指出, 问题出现的原因是大家都很看重学历,特别是名牌大学的文凭, 由此可知, 这是一种社会现象, 全社会对此都负有责任, 所以D正确。
单选题 As used in the first line of the second paragraph, the word utter means _____.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据第二段第一句话“More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to…” 这句话的意思是有人干脆就直接撒谎, utter的意思是完全的, B项符合。 address处理。 ultimate最终的。 decisive 果断的。