单选题 Voluntary agreements by the private actors commit only to the objective but remain free to choose any means. This method is more and more often used in the United States. It meets the American "institutional idea" namely it limits the role of government as much as possible, and is conceptually backed by simple argumentation: only business is flexible enough to adapt to a rapidly evolving, unpredictable environment. For this reason, business is ready to take responsibility, in order to avoid binding regulations; government regards business as being capable of more flexibility and efficiency; and the American public doesn't find anything unusual in such a deal.Questions:
单选题 According to the passage,______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:A:私人演员受政府规定方法的限制,B:政府权力越来越大,C:商业有越来越多的自主性,D:政府低效。文中说到“only business is flexible enough to adapt to a rapidly evolving,unpredictable environment”,即只有商业能够尽快适应快速的变化以及难以预测的环境。由此可知,商业有很大的自主性。
单选题 From this passage you can infer that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:A:美国是一个中央分权的国家,B;美国是一个自由市场经济的国家,C:美国是一个中央集权的国家,D:美国是个资本主义国家。文中提到:越来越多的人采取voluntary agreements的方式,商业有很大的自主权,政府也承认商业的灵活性及自主性,因此此题选B。
单选题 From this passage you can infer that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:A:美国公民对政府此举感到满意,B:公民对美国政府不满,C:美国政府赋予公民太多的权利,D:美国政府使其公民没有任何自由。文中最后一句:the American public doesn't find anythingunusual in such a deal,因此此题选A。
单选题 "voluntary" could best be understood as______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:A:革命的,B:进化的,C:不情愿的,D:自愿的。voluntary:自动的,自愿的。此题选D。