单选题 If the old maxim that the customer is always right still has meaning, then the airlines that fly the world's busiest air route between London and Paris have a flight on their hands.
The Eurostar train service linking the UK and French capitals via the Channel Tunnel is winning customers in increasing numbers. In late May, it carried its one millionth passenger, having run only a limited service between London, Paris and Brussels since November 1994, starting with two trains a day in each direction to Paris and Brussels. By 1997, the company believes that it will be carrying ten million passengers a year, and continue to grow from there.
From July, Eurostar steps its service to nine trains each way between London and Paris, and five between London and Brussels. Each train carries almost 800 passengers, 210 of them in first class.
The airlines estimate that they will initially lose around 15%-20% of their London-Paris traffic to the railways once Eurostar starts a full service later this year (1995), with 15 trains a day each way. A similar service will start to Brussels. The damage will be limited, however, the airlines believe, with passenger numbers returning to previous levels within two to three years.
In the short term, the damage caused by the 1 million people-level traveling between London and Paris and Brussels on Eurostar trains means that some air services are already suffering. Some of the major carders say that their passenger numbers are down by less than 5% and point to their rivals-particularly Air France-as having suffered the problems. On the Brussels route, the railway company had less success, and the airlines report anything from around a 5% drop to no visible decline in traffic.
The airlines' optimism on returning traffic levels is based on historical precedent. British Midland, for example, points to its experience on Heathrow Leeds Bradford service which saw passenger numbers fold by 15% when British Rail electrified and modernized the railway line between London and Yorkshire. Two years later, travel had risen between the two destinations to the point where the airline was carrying record numbers of passengers.

单选题 Airlines are confident in the fact that ______.

A. they are more powerful than other European airlines
B. their total loss won't go beyond a drop of 5% passengers
C. their traffic levels will return in 2-3 years
D. traveling by rail can never catch up with traveling by air

【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】

单选题 The author's attitude towards the drop of airline passengers may be described as ______.

A. worried
B. delighted
C. puzzled
D. indifferent

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】

单选题 In the passage, "British Rail" (para. 6) is mentioned to ______.

A. provide a comparison with Eurostar
B. support the airlines' optimism
C. prove the inevitable drop of air passengers
D. call for electrification and modernization of the railway

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】

单选题 The railway's "Brussels route" (para. 5) is brought forth to show that _______.

A. the Eurostar train service is not doing good business
B. the airlines on Brussels route are extremely competitive
C. the Eurostar train service does not always deal heavy blows to airlines
D. only some airlines, such as Air France, are suffering

【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】

单选题 The passage is taken from the first part of an essay, from which we may well predict that in the following part the author is going to ______.

A. praise the airlines' clear-mindedness
B. further analyze the threats from high-speed rail services to airlines
C. propose a reduction of London/Paris flights
D. advise the airlines to follow the good model of British Midland routes

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】